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The CORRECT Number of ETFs You ACTUALLY NEED! (Ultimate 2025 ETF Investing Guide)
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00:00
This is just insane.
這實在太瘋狂了。
00:02
This is just like madness.
這簡直就是胡鬧。
00:03
It's like Pokémon Go.
就像寶可夢 Go 一樣。
00:05
He has a lot of holdings.
他持有很多檔股票。
00:06
Oh my goodness.
喔,我的天啊。
00:08
This is just way too many holdings.
這檔股票的持股也太多了。
00:10
It's It just breaks my heart.
這真的讓我心碎。
00:11
Seriously, like this is lowkey pisses me off.
說真的,這真的讓我有點火大。
00:15
So, how many ETFs do you actually need?
所以,你到底需要多少檔 ETF?
00:17
Now, that's a great question.
問得好。
00:19
Yes, there are thousands, literally thousands of ETFs to choose from.
沒錯,市面上有數千檔,真的有數千檔 ETF 可以選擇。
00:22
You got S&P 500, you got broader market ETFs, you got growth ETFs, covered call ETFs, dividend ETFs,
你有 S&P 500,有廣泛市場 ETF,有成長型 ETF,有 Covered Call ETF,有高股息 ETF,
00:28
bond ETFs, REITs, sector ETFs, yada yada yada.
有債券 ETF,有 REITs,有類股 ETF,等等等等。
00:31
And you get the point.
你懂的。
00:33
It can be so confusing to know if you're on the right track for your ETF portfolio.
要知道你的 ETF 投資組合是否走在正確的道路上,可能會讓人非常困惑。
00:38
Now, in this video, I'm going to break it all down for you on exactly how many ETFs do
現在,在這支影片中,我將為你詳細解析,
00:41
you actually need with some good examples, some bad examples, and a full and complete guide.
你到底需要多少檔 ETF,並提供一些好的例子、一些不好的例子,以及一份完整全面的指南。
00:47
So, let's get started.
那麼,我們開始吧。
00:47
Okay, so at the basic level, less and simpler is always going to be better.
好,在基本層面上,檔數越少、越簡單,永遠都是更好的。
00:52
Less is always more.
少即是多。
00:55
That's just what I believe.
這就是我的信念。
00:55
You can be more concise, more consistent, more effective if you just have less ETFs in your portfolio.
如果你的投資組合中只持有較少的 ETF,你就能更簡潔、更一致、更有效地操作。
01:00
And yes, with less ETFs, it's going to be more easier to follow your portfolio and for when you show somebody your
沒錯,持有較少的 ETF,你會更容易追蹤你的投資組合,當你展示給別人看時,
01:06
portfolio that they can understand what your strategy is and what you're investing in and they're not going to
他們也能理解你的策略是什麼、你在投資什麼,而且他們不會
01:11
freak out.
嚇壞。
01:12
Now, in my opinion, I always recommend people to have at least a broader market or an S&P 500 ETF at the
以我的觀點來看,我總是建議人們至少持有一檔大盤或標普 500 ETF,
01:18
very least only because they have so much diversification.
只因為它們提供了極高的分散程度。
01:23
You got so many sectors and so many highquality stocks all in one ETF.
一檔 ETF 就囊括了這麼多產業和這麼多高品質的股票。
01:26
And that's why I believe that the core of your portfolio should at least be a broad market ETF so you
這就是為什麼我相信你投資組合的核心至少應該是一檔大盤 ETF,這樣你
01:31
can get some market matching returns, great diversification, you know, solid dividend low fees and so many more
才能獲得一些市場報酬率、絕佳的分散性、你知道的,穩健的股息、低費用等等
01:38
things and so you can also sleep way better at night.
好處,這樣你晚上也能睡得更安穩。
01:42
Some great examples of broad market ETFs, even S&P 500 ETFs, is going to be SPLG, VU, VTI, and VT.
一些很棒的大盤 ETF,甚至是標普 500 ETF 的例子,包括 SPLG、VU、VTI 和 VT。
01:50
And of course, there's going to be so many other great ones to choose from.
當然,還有許多其他很棒的選擇。
01:54
So, here's other choices as well.
所以,這裡也有其他選擇。
01:55
Now, in a portfolio, you might be wondering, how many ETFs do you even actually need to
現在,在一個投資組合中,你可能想知道,你到底需要持有
01:58
own?
幾檔 ETF?
01:59
Now, my answer is going to be one up to six different ETFs for your portfolio.
我的答案是,你的投資組合中持有一到六檔不同的 ETF。
02:04
That's my magic number, and that's what I like and recommend to any new investor in the stock market.
這是我的魔法數字,也是我喜歡並推薦給任何股市新手的作法。
02:11
Now, you might be wondering, Marcos, why up to six different ETFs?
現在,你可能想知道,Marcos,為什麼是六檔不同的 ETF?
02:14
You are dumb.
你真笨。
02:15
That's so many ETFs.
ETF 的數量真的太多了。
02:16
That is a lot.
那真的很多。
02:17
You don't know what we're talking about.
你不知道我們在說什麼。
02:18
Now, my answer to that question is going to be that there are also so many different accounts people have access
現在,我對這個問題的回答是,人們可以使用的帳戶種類也非常多。
02:24
to.
45.
02:24
You got a Roth IRA, traditional IRA, 401k, 403b, taxable account, crypto accounts even.
你有 Roth IRA、傳統 IRA、401k、403b、應稅帳戶,甚至還有加密貨幣帳戶。
02:31
And for Canadians, you got your RRSSP and your taxfree savings account.
對於加拿大人來說,你有 RRSP 和免稅儲蓄帳戶。
02:34
There are so many different accounts you could have.
你可以擁有的帳戶種類非常多。
02:37
And you don't have to have the same ETFs for each portfolio or for each account.
而且你不必在每個投資組合或每個帳戶中都持有相同的 ETF。
02:42
You could totally have different ETFs for each account because you could have different
你完全可以為每個帳戶配置不同的 ETF,因為你可能有不同的
02:44
strategies, different goals, different preferences, and so on and so forth.
策略、不同的目標、不同的偏好等等。
02:50
For example, your Roth IRA could look something like this.
舉例來說,你的 Roth IRA 可能長這樣。
02:52
And then your 401k could look something like this.
然後你的 401k 可能長這樣。
02:54
And then your taxable account could look something like this.
接著你的應稅帳戶可能長這樣。
02:57
And so on and so forth.
以此類推。
02:58
There are so many different strategies and preferences for each account that you could have as an
作為一名投資者,你可以擁有的每個帳戶都有許多不同的策略和偏好,因為你擁有靈活性,
03:02
investor because you have the flexibility to invest with your own money and with your own strategies and
可以用自己的錢、按照自己的策略和
03:07
goals to get you to that retirement goal of having hopefully so much money.
目標進行投資,以實現你希望擁有大筆財富的退休目標。
03:13
Now, on the caveat though, if you own too many ETFs, like 7 8 double digits, like
不過,有一點需要注意,如果你持有的 ETF 太多,比如 7、8 個兩位數,像是
03:17
10 to 12 or more, that is way too many ETFs.
10 到 12 個或更多,那 ETF 的數量就太多了。
03:21
You are really going to over complicate your portfolio.
你會讓你的投資組合變得過於複雜。
03:25
It's not effective.
這樣沒有效率。
03:25
It's not simple.
這樣不夠簡單。
03:27
It's not concise.
這樣不夠精簡。
03:27
You're just probably buying ETFs for the sake of buying ETFs like it's Pokémon Go.
你可能只是為了買ETF而買ETF,就像在玩《Pokémon Go》一樣。
03:31
And it could be so annoying to like buy all your ETFs at once.
一次買進所有ETF可能非常麻煩。
03:34
It could be so annoying to check up on all your portfolios.
要同時追蹤所有投資組合的表現可能非常麻煩。
03:38
You're going to be literally checking up every single day, every single hour on your
你真的會每天、每小時都在檢查你的
03:41
portfolio.
投資組合。
03:42
Don't be that person.
別當那種人。
03:44
You're also going to probably be so stressed and so worried about your portfolio.
你也會因此感到壓力很大,對你的投資組合非常擔憂。
03:47
And when you show up to somebody your portfolio, they're probably going to
當你向別人展示你的投資組合時,他們可能會
03:49
clown you because you have all these different ETFs that looks like it looks like a catalog or like a magazine ad
嘲笑你,因為你持有這麼多不同的ETF,看起來就像型錄或雜誌廣告,
03:57
where you have so many different pop-ups.
上面有太多不同的彈出視窗。
03:59
So, don't be that person.
所以,別當那種人。
04:02
Why I like one of six different ETFs?
為什麼我喜歡持有六種不同的ETF?
04:05
Well, you can do so many things.
因為你可以做很多事。
04:06
For one, you can tilt your portfolio to include more of what you want to invest in and what
第一,你可以調整你的投資組合,納入更多你想投資的標的,以及
04:09
you prefer to invest in as a ETF investor.
你作為ETF投資人偏好投資的標的。
04:12
Number two, you can use ETFs to complement each other to give you more exposure to different sectors of
第二,你可以利用ETF互相補充,讓你更廣泛地接觸到不同的產業領域。
04:17
the stock market.
股票市場。
04:19
And number three, you can also include other ETFs for more diversification and just a different
第三點,您也可以納入其他 ETF 來實現更多元的分散投資,並採取不同的策略。
04:24
strategy if you want to include other ETFs for your main strategy to complement it.
如果您想將其他 ETF 納入主要策略作為補充,這樣做是可行的。
04:30
And here are some examples.
以下是一些範例。
04:31
So for our examples, we're going to go through four different ETF portfolios that I like and recommend.
在我們的範例中,將介紹四種我喜歡且推薦的 ETF 投資組合。
04:35
We're going to go through a one ETF portfolio, two ETF portfolio, three ETF portfolio, and then finally a 4 ETF
我們將探討單一 ETF 投資組合、兩種 ETF 投資組合、三種 ETF 投資組合,最後還有針對 ETF 投資者的四種 ETF 投資組合。
04:42
portfolio as well for you ETF investors.
投資組合。
04:45
Okay, so we have a one ETF portfolio, which is mainly for broad market exposure because if you're going to buy
好,我們先來看單一 ETF 投資組合,這主要是為了獲得廣泛的市場曝險,因為如果您打算永遠只買一檔 ETF,那應該是一檔廣泛市場 ETF,因為它涵蓋了這麼多產業和股票。
04:51
one ETF forever, it's going to be a broad market ETF because you have so many sectors, so many stocks.
您懂的。
04:58
You get the point.
現在,我們的第一個例子將是 V,也就是 Vanguard S&P 500 ETF。
04:58
Now, our first example is going to be V or the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF.
是的,這檔 ETF 非常適合作為單一 ETF 投資組合。
05:02
And yes, this can be a perfectly good ETF for one portfolio as a one ETF portfolio.
所以,您可以只持有像這檔一樣的單一 ETF。
05:08
So, you can only own one ETF like this one.
這是個很棒的選擇。
05:10
And it's a great option.
這檔 ETF 提供了非常多元的分散性。
05:11
You have so many different diversification in this one ETF.
這是個很棒的投資組合。
05:17
And it's a great portfolio.
我很喜歡。
05:18
I like it.
接著,我們有另一個我很喜歡的單一 ETF 投資組合。
05:19
So, moving on, we have yet another another one ETF portfolio that I like a lot.
透過 VT,您可以同時持有美國股票和國際股票。
05:25
With VT, you have both US stocks and international stocks as well.
我們有 VT 和 VTI。
05:26
We got VT and VTI.
我們有 VT 和 VTI。
05:29
This portfolio is going to be great for the most diversification if you want to own literally everything in
如果你想要真正擁有股票市場中的所有東西,這個投資組合將能提供最大程度的多元化。
05:34
the stock market.
102.
05:36
And then we have VTI as well.
我們這裡也有 VTI。
05:37
Why I like this one a lot?
為什麼我非常喜歡這檔?
05:40
You got large caps, midcaps, and small caps.
它涵蓋了大型股、中型股和小型股。
05:41
You literally are more diversified than if you only owned a S&P 500 ETF, which is why I like this one ETF portfolio.
你確實比只持有 S&P 500 ETF 更多元化,這就是為什麼我喜歡這個 ETF 投資組合。
05:48
And you could also own any one of these ETFs.
而且你也可以只持有這些 ETF 中的任何一檔。
05:50
And you can be completely fine in sleeping well at night.
這樣你晚上也能完全安心睡好覺。
05:56
Now, if you have like either VU VTI or VT or any other equivalent and someone tells you to
現在,如果你持有 VTI 或 VT 或任何其他同等的 ETF,而有人告訴你
06:00
like, hey, own a dividend fund or own a growth fund, you don't have to.
說,嘿,去買一檔高股息基金或成長型基金,你其實不必買。
06:06
You could honestly own just that.
你老實持有那一檔就夠了。
06:08
It'd be completely fine because you have so much diversification.
這完全沒問題,因為你的持已經非常多元化了。
06:11
Why would you also want to own those as well?
你為什麼還想同時持有那些呢?
06:13
Now, we're going to get to this later, but you can complement it with a growth ETF or a
現在,我們稍後會講到這個,但你可以用一檔成長型 ETF 或
06:17
dividend fund because you could also tilt your portfolio, like we talked about before, to more growth, more
高股息基金來補充,因為你也可以像我們之前談過的那樣,讓你的投資組合傾向於更多成長、更多
06:23
dividend, and so on.
股息等等。
06:25
and so forth.
諸如此類。
06:27
I don't want to make you seem so confused, but yes, you can own one ETF.
我不想讓你感到困惑,但沒錯,你可以只持有一檔 ETF。
06:31
It is perfectly fine and good.
這樣做完全沒問題,而且很好。
06:33
Now, moving on, we have a two ETF portfolio.
現在,接著往下,我們來看一個兩檔 ETF 的投資組合。
06:35
Now, in my opinion, this strategy is great for investors who are more hands-on than a
在我看來,這項策略非常適合比單一 ETF 投資組合更積極管理的投資者,您將立即透過一些針對您投資目標的絕佳組合看到原因。
06:39
one ETF portfolio investor, and you'll see why right now with some great different combos for your goals as an
您將立即透過一些針對您投資目標的絕佳組合看到原因。
06:45
investor.
作為一名投資者。
06:46
There's literally so many ETF combos with a two ETF portfolio.
兩檔 ETF 的投資組合其實有非常多的組合方式。
06:50
And here are some of the best ones I like a lot that have a low fund overlap and are
以下是我非常喜歡的一些最佳組合,它們的基金重疊度低,
06:53
great for long-term investors.
且非常適合長期投資者。
06:57
Moving on, we have a three ETF portfolio as well.
接下來,我們還有一個三檔 ETF 的投資組合。
06:58
This one is a very popular choice where we have a broad market ETF or a foundational ETF, a dividend ETF, and a
這是一個非常受歡迎的選擇,其中包含一檔廣泛市場 ETF 或基礎 ETF、一檔股息 ETF,
07:04
growth ETF as well.
以及一檔成長型 ETF。
07:07
Next up, we have a 4 ETF portfolio as well.
接下來,我們還有一個四檔 ETF 的投資組合。
07:10
This one is amazing for X-ray diversification.
這個組合對於實現全方位的多元化投資非常出色。
07:12
Basically, it's a three ETF portfolio like we talked about before, but you have more holdings with a low fund
基本上,它就像我們之前談到的三檔 ETF 投資組合,但您能持有更多資產,且基金重疊度低,
07:18
overlap as well like international, small caps, bonds, gold, and so much more.
例如國際股票、小型股、債券、黃金等等。
07:23
Basically, a low overlap asset in addition with your three ETF portfolio as well.
基本上,就是在您的三檔 ETF 投資組合之外,再加入一項低重疊度的資產。
07:28
Next up, we have this scary concept of fund overlap.
接下來,我們要探討這個令人「害怕」的概念:基金重疊。
07:32
Everybody's favorite two words in the ETF community.
這是 ETF 社群裡大家最喜歡的兩個字。
07:34
Now, this is super crucial when deciding between one ETF and another, especially when combining them in your portfolio
這在決定選擇哪一檔 ETF,尤其是在為了避免基金重疊而將它們組合到您的投資組合中時,
07:39
for fund overlap reasons, and we'll get to that right now.
是極其關鍵的,我們現在就來談談。
07:44
Fund overlap is basically when you own multiple ETFs or funds that hold similar or overlapping
基金重疊基本上是指您持有多檔 ETF 或基金,而它們持有相似或重疊的
07:48
stocks and assets.
股票和資產。
07:50
Fund overlap can definitely reduce diversification as investors may unintentionally be exposed
投資組合重疊絕對會降低分散效果,因為投資人可能在不知情的情況下,透過不同的 ETF 或基金暴露於相同的風險。
07:54
to the same risks across different ETFs or funds.
142.
07:57
Why fund overlap matters?
為什麼基金重疊很重要?
07:59
Well, for one, it reduces diversification because you're spreading your money across two of the same
首先,它會降低分散效果,因為你把資金分散投資在兩個相同的資產上,
08:04
assets, or in this case, ETFs.
或者在這個例子中,是相同的 ETF。
08:07
Number two, fund overlap can increase your risk.
第二,基金重疊會增加你的風險。
08:09
If the shared ETFs perform poorly, all the funds holding them will be negatively impacted.
如果共同持有的 ETF 表現不佳,所有持有它們的基金都會受到負面影響。
08:15
This can definitely amplify your losses during a market downturn or a bare market, especially if
這在市場下跌或熊市期間絕對會放大你的損失,特別是如果你只持有
08:19
you own only cover call ETFs or only Bitcoin ETFs or only growth ETFs and so on and so forth.
賣權 ETF、比特幣 ETF 或成長型 ETF 等等。
08:26
Now, some investors might say that fund overlap doesn't increase your risk.
現在,有些投資人可能會說基金重疊不會增加你的風險。
08:30
I will disagree with you right there.
我在這一點上會不同意你的看法。
08:32
Now, if you own a portfolio like this with only growth ETFs like SHG, VUG, VGT, and some other
如果你只持有像 SHG、VUG、VGT 這類成長型 ETF 的投資組合,
08:38
equivalent and the market folds a lot in a bare market or a recession, you're going to get rocked.
當市場在熊市或經濟衰退中大幅下跌時,你會遭受重創。
08:44
Now, on the flip side, if you own something like a dividend fund or a bond or a
另一方面,如果你持有像股息基金、債券、
08:48
international fund or a gold ETF, maybe you are less exposed to those draw downs.
國際基金或黃金 ETF 這類商品,也許你受到這些回檔的影響較小。
08:53
you could have better returns in a bare market than if you only owned the high fund overlap correlation ETFs like
在熊市中,你的報酬可能比只持有高基金重疊相關性的 ETF(例如
08:59
a growth ETF for example.
成長型 ETF)更好。
09:02
Number three is portfolio inefficiency.
第三是投資組合效率不彰。
09:05
Overlapping ETFs can definitely lead to redundant holdings making the portfolio less
重疊的 ETF 絕對會導致持股冗餘,讓投資組合在達成
09:08
efficient in achieving the desired riskreward ratio.
期望的風險報酬比上變得更沒有效率。
09:12
Now do you ever like look at somebody's portfolio and you see it and it makes you jump and freak out
你是否曾經看過某人的投資組合,然後看到它讓你嚇一跳、感到恐慌?
09:17
and you have a headache and your eyes hurt?
讓你頭痛、眼睛不舒服?
09:20
Yeah.
是的。
09:20
That's when people have way too many ETFs that are the same thing or they are just redundant.
這是因為人們持有太多內容相似的 ETF,或者根本就是重複的。
09:27
So don't be that person as well.
所以,別成為那樣的人。
09:29
Now fund overlap isn't the enemy in a portfolio.
基金重疊本身並不是投資組合中的敵人。
09:33
If it's well controlled, if you know what you're holding and you are okay with the risk
如果它受到良好控制,如果你知道自己持有什麼,並且能夠承擔其風險,
09:36
and you can describe your portfolio to somebody and it is just overall a part of your strategy, you can definitely
且你能向他人描述你的投資組合,而它整體上是你策略的一部分,那麼你絕對可以
09:42
have many different ETFs that have different goals.
持有許多目標不同的 ETF。
09:45
And if you just know what you're buying and you know your ultimate goal, then I think it's okay.
只要你清楚自己買的是什麼,也知道最終目標,我認為這樣是沒問題的。
09:49
Now, if you're just buying things for the sake of buying them, then that's when fund overlap is just horrible and
但是,如果你只是為了買而買,那麼基金重疊就會變得非常糟糕,
09:55
you should just probably take a deep breath, relax, and just recoup and analyze your portfolio again and see if
這時你應該深呼吸、放鬆,重新整理並分析你的投資組合,看看
10:01
they fit your goal and make it more simpler, have less holdings, make it more concise, and just overall more
它們是否符合你的目標,並讓它更簡單、持有檔數更少、更精簡,整體而言更
10:08
effective.
有效率。
10:09
Okay, so here's my golden rule for fund overlap and when it's okay to own, you know, different ETFs in a
好,這裡有我對於基金重疊的黃金法則,以及在什麼情況下可以持有不同 ETF 的建議,我現在就告訴你
10:14
percentage allocation that I will have for you right now.
我建議的百分比配置。
10:18
So, anything above a 60% fund overlap, you should definitely take a closer look and maybe reconsider
所以,任何超過 60% 基金重疊的情況,你絕對應該更仔細審視,並重新考慮
10:23
your options and not own both those ETFs if you are having over a 60% fund overlap.
你的選擇,如果你的基金重疊超過 60%,就不該同時持有這兩檔 ETF。
10:30
So, just keep that in mind.
請把這點記在心裡。
10:31
Preferably, you want to own ETFs together that range between a 0% up to a 30% allocation.
最好是持有重疊範圍在 0% 到 30% 之間的 ETF。
10:38
All in my opinion.
依我之見。
10:40
Now, you can also own ETFs from a 30% up to a 60% allocation range.
現在,你也可以持有 ETF,配置比例從 30% 到 60%。
10:44
That is what I call the moderate alert zone where you really want to know and fully understand
這就是我所說的「中度警戒區」,在這個區間,你真的需要知道並完全理解
10:47
why you own the ETFs together and if it's best to just own either one or if you should own both for your portfolio.
你為何同時持有這些 ETF,以及對你的投資組合而言,是只持有一檔比較好,還是應該同時持有兩檔。
10:54
So moving on, we have this amazing website called ETFRC.com where you can plug in any two ETFs to see how they
那麼繼續往下,我們有個很棒的網站叫做 ETFRC.com,你可以在上面輸入任意兩檔 ETF,以查看它們
11:01
overlap to each other accordingly.
彼此之間的重疊程度。
11:06
So if I plug in V and SPLG, which is a super big common mistake I see investors make,
所以如果我輸入 V 和 SPLG,這是我見過投資人犯下的一個超級常見的錯誤,
11:09
the fund overlap is way too much at 99%.
它們的基金重疊度高達 99%,實在太過了。
11:12
That is a lot of fun to overlap over my 60% range.
這重疊的程度遠超過我建議的 60% 範圍。
11:15
99% is definitely not where you want to be.
99% 絕對不是你想要的狀態。
11:19
I would definitely not own both of these at all.
我絕對不會同時持有這兩檔。
11:21
Basically, all your holdings are overlapping since they track the same exact index of the S&P
基本上,你所有的持倉都重疊了,因為它們追蹤的是完全相同的指數,也就是 S&P
11:25
500.
500。
11:26
So, only own just one.
所以,只持有其中一檔就好。
11:29
If we plug in something like V and VXUS, then the fund overlap is zero 0% which is amazing
如果我們輸入像 V 和 VXUS 這樣的組合,那麼基金重疊度就是零,也就是 0%,這真的很棒
11:35
and great.
且很好。
11:36
We are basically adding more diversification to global companies into global exposure and there is no fun
我們基本上是增加了對全球公司的配置,擴大了全球曝險,而且沒有重疊的問題。
11:41
overlap.
沒有任何重疊。
11:42
So I like this one and this combo a lot.
所以我非常喜歡這兩檔以及這個組合。
11:45
Let's do CHD and DJRO.
我們來看看 CHD 和 DJRO。
11:46
Another combo that I love a lot.
這是我非常喜歡的另一個組合。
11:50
Even though they are both a dividend ETFs, they also have different screening for
儘管它們都是股息ETF,但它們對於股票的篩選標準以及策略也不同。
11:52
stocks and different strategies.
所以基金重疊率只有18%,這完全在我建議的0到30%的範圍內。
11:55
So the fund overlap is just 18% which is well within my 0 to 30% range for my
我們來看看SEG和VUG。
11:58
recommended limit.
它們的基金重疊率高達81%。
12:01
Let's do SEG and VUG.
當然,這在我的紅色警戒區內,我不喜歡這個組合,因為你的持倉重疊太多了。
12:02
The fund overlap is super high at 81%.
現在,我要來做點有趣的事,檢視Blossom上的投資組合,看看大家到底應該持有多少ETF,這非常關鍵。
12:05
Of course, that's is in my red zone and I don't like this combo because you are overlapping your holdings a heck of a
如果你想在Blossom上看見我的投資組合和我的買入紀錄,這完全是免費的。
12:12
lot.
這是一個免費的投資App。
12:12
Now, I'm going to have some fun and review portfolios on Blossom for how many ETFs people should actually own,
請查看這支影片的描述欄位以及置頂留言區的連結,下載Blossom。
12:18
which is pretty crucial.
我會在Blossom上與你們相見,現在就上Blossom吧。
12:21
Now, if you want to see my portfolio and my buys on Blossom, it is completely free.
好,我們找到了第一個受檢視者。
12:25
It's a free investing app.
她在Blossom上關注我。
12:26
Check it out in the link in description of this video and in the pin comment section to download
我們有India(這檔標的)。
12:29
Blossom.
真是太棒了。
12:30
I will see you there on Blossom and on Blossom right now.
我會在 Blossom 上與你相見,現在就在 Blossom 上。
12:34
So, we have our first victim.
我們的第一位受害者出現了。
12:38
She follows me on Blossom.
她在 Blossom 上追蹤我。
12:38
We have India.
我們有印度。
12:39
So, that's awesome.
真是太棒了。
12:41
And we have her profile right here.
我們現在看到的是她的投資組合。
12:43
And I'm going to just click view more.
我來點擊「查看更多」。
12:45
And then we're going to see what happens.
接著我們來看看發生了什麼事。
12:48
Oh god.
天啊。
12:49
Okay.
好的。
12:49
So, she has a lot of holdings.
她的持倉非常多。
12:52
Oh my gosh.
噢,我的天。
12:54
She has a lot of holdings.
她的持倉真的很多。
12:55
Oh my goodness.
真是太驚人了。
12:57
She has a lot of holdings.
她的持倉多到不行。
12:58
There's Okay, I'm scrolling and there's way too many holdings.
好,我正在滾動頁面,持倉實在太多了。
13:04
Like I don't even know what her strategy is.
我甚至不知道她的策略是什麼。
13:07
I I don't even know what her goals are.
我甚至不知道她的目標是什麼。
13:10
She's Oh god, she's got V, SHD.
她有 V 和 SHD。
13:13
Her main core holding is V QQM, VDY, SPLG.
她的核心持倉是 V、QQM、VDY 和 SPLG。
13:17
Why does she have S?
她為什麼持有 S?
13:18
She has So she has SPLG and V.
她有 SPLG 和 V。
13:22
So I would just only have one.
如果是我,我只會保留其中一個。
13:24
Long story short, I I don't even know the strategy.
長話短說,我根本看不懂她的策略。
13:25
I don't even know her goals.
我也不知道她的投資目標。
13:28
I would say that this is a bad portfolio and let's see her.
我會說這是一個糟糕的投資組合,讓我們看看她的。
13:31
Okay, her gains aren't even the best either, but yeah, definitely consolidate and consolidate for sure.
好吧,她的報酬率甚至也不是最好的,但沒錯,絕對要整合,一定要整合。
13:32
Oh god.
噢天啊。
13:41
Okay, so next up we have Marine Finn.
好吧,接下來我們有 Marine Finn。
13:43
She also follows me on Blossom, which is also awesome.
她在 Blossom 上也關注了我,這也很棒。
13:45
That also rhymes as well.
這句話還押韻呢。
13:48
Trying to get rich just like the rest of you.
和你們大家一樣都想變有錢。
13:51
Okay, let's see your portfolio.
好吧,讓我們看看你的投資組合。
13:53
There's no way.
這不可能。
13:56
There's no way.
這不可能。
13:56
There's no way.
這不可能。
14:01
Oh.
噢。
14:02
Oh my god.
噢我的天啊。
14:03
A lot of mutual funds that are like large cap and total stock market.
很多像是大型股和全市場股票的共同基金。
14:11
Spy, BTI, just and V just have only have one.
Spy、BTI、just 和 V just 各只持有一檔。
14:12
QQQ, you can have a lower cost fund by just owning triple QM.
QQQ,你可以買成本更低的基金,只要持有三倍 QM 就好。
14:17
This is just like madness.
這簡直是瘋了。
14:17
This is just insane.
這太離譜了。
14:20
It's like Pokémon Go.
就像玩寶可夢一樣。
14:21
This is just way too many holdings.
這檔股票的持股實在太多了。
14:23
It's It just breaks my heart.
這真的讓我心碎。
14:25
Seriously.
說真的。
14:26
Like this is lowkey pisses me off.
這真的讓我有點不爽。
14:29
I would say 299 holdings.
我會說 299 檔持股。
14:33
That's way too much.
那太多了。
14:36
Have less holdings and focus on just a few holdings.
應該減少持股檔數,專注於少數幾檔就好。
14:38
You don't even need to be nitpicking like that.
你甚至不需要這樣吹毛求疵。
14:41
And really and probably don't even invest until you really know your strategy and your
而且說真的,在你真正了解自己的策略和
14:44
goals.
目標之前,可能甚至不要投資。
14:44
Just take a step back, take a deep breath, and just I don't even know what to say.
先退一步,深呼吸,我真的不知道該說什麼。
14:52
Next up, we have Clarence.
接下來是 Clarence。
14:53
I think that's how you say her name.
我想她的名字是這樣念。
14:55
follows me in Blossom as well.
在 Blossom 上也追蹤我。
14:56
Four ETFs, mainly VU, I like that.
四檔 ETF,主要是 VU,我喜歡這樣。
14:58
I like that.
我喜歡這樣。
15:00
73%.
73%。
15:00
Triple QM at 14.7.
Triple QM 佔 14.7%。
15:01
I like that a lot.
我非常喜歡這樣。
15:03
That's I like that a lot too.
這我也非常喜歡。
15:05
Less, you know, kind of a lower holding.
持股比例較低。
15:06
So, you have mainly your core VO.
所以,你的核心主要是 VO。
15:09
I like that a lot.
我非常喜歡這樣。
15:12
And then 5.9% to DJRO and then about 5% to SHD.
然後 5.9% 投入 DJRO,大約 5% 投入 SHD。
15:13
I like it a lot.
我非常喜歡。
15:16
I like it a lot.
我非常喜歡。
15:18
I would say this is a good portfolio.
我會說這是一個很好的投資組合。
15:20
And then we have Brandon Beas, Beas Wealth on YouTube.
接著是 Brandon Beas,他在 YouTube 上的頻道是 Beas Wealth。
15:21
I like it.
不錯。
15:24
He also follows me as well, but I'm not going to scroll to find my profile.
他也追蹤我,但我不會滑去找我的個人檔案。
15:29
So, Brandon mostly in VU, awesome.
所以,Brandon 主要投資 VU,很棒。
15:31
60%.
60%。
15:32
I like it.
不錯。
15:34
Zed Q or ZQT uh all equity ETF.
Zed Q 或 ZQT,呃,全股票 ETF。
15:37
You basically own international and US stocks as well to my knowledge and some small caps.
據我所知,你基本上也持有國際和美國股票,還有一些小型股。
15:44
I like it a lot.
我非常喜歡。
15:44
Um I like the 30%.
嗯,我喜歡這 30%。
15:47
China ETF 3% great for global exposure.
中國 ETF 3%,對於全球配置來說很棒。
15:49
And then Lohe Martin at 2.4%.
然後是 Lohe Martin,佔 2.4%。
15:52
That's under my 5% individual stock rule.
這低於我單一個股 5% 的規則。
15:54
Brandon Mwah.
Brandon 萬歲。
15:55
It's great.
太棒了。
15:57
Awesome.
超讚的。
15:57
Okay.
好的。
15:58
I like it a lot.
我非常喜歡。
15:58
So, if there's anything that you learned from this video, simple is always better.
所以,如果你從這支影片學到一件事,那就是簡單永遠比較好。
16:03
Less is always more.
少即是多。
16:03
Don't own double-digit ETFs.
不要持有超過十檔的 ETF。
16:05
Know your own strategy and goals and like look in the mirror.
了解自己的策略與目標,並好好審視自己。
16:12
And just don't buy so many ETFs.
不要買太多 ETF。
16:13
Keep it simple.
保持簡單。
16:13
Keep it concise.
保持精簡。
16:15
I want to look at your portfolio or somebody should look at your portfolio and really know what your
我希望能檢視你的投資組合,或者應該要有人能檢視你的投資組合,並真正了解你的
16:19
strategy is or where your goal is, right?
策略或目標在哪裡,對吧?
16:22
So hopefully you guys found some value in this video because I love you guys a lot and hopefully you guys like
所以希望你們能從這支影片中獲得一些價值,因為我非常愛你們,也希望你們會喜歡
16:27
this video because this cute puppy did as well.
這支影片,因為這隻可愛的小狗也喜歡。
16:29
Now if you're a beginner, check out this video to see my whole entire portfolio breakdown as well as other
如果你是新手,請查看這支影片,了解我的完整投資組合剖析,以及其他
16:34
ETFs I like for beginners if you are new to the stock market.
如果你是股市新手,我所推薦的 ETF。
16:38
Now I love you guys so much.
我真的很愛你們。
16:39
Continue to crush the stock market and take it easy.
繼續征服股市,放輕鬆。
16:42
Peace.
再見。

The CORRECT Number of ETFs You ACTUALLY NEED! (Ultimate 2025 ETF Investing Guide)

📝 影片摘要

本單元深入探討投資者究竟需要多少檔ETF才恰當。影片提出「少即是多」的核心理念,主張投資組合的ETF數量應控制在1至6檔之間,以維持簡潔與效率。講者詳細解釋了基金重疊(Fund Overlap)的風險,包括降低分散效果與增加投資風險,並提供判斷標準,如重疊率超過60%即應警惕。透過實際案例分析,影片展示了從單一到四檔ETF的配置建議,並批評了過度分散的「寶可夢式」投資行為,最終強調投資者應明確自身策略與目標,打造精簡且易於管理的投資組合。

📌 重點整理

  • ETF數量建議:最佳範圍為1至6檔,避免過度複雜。
  • 少即是多:持有較少ETF能更簡潔、一致且有效地管理投資。
  • 核心配置:至少應持有一檔大盤或標普500 ETF作為投資組合基石。
  • 基金重疊定義:持有多檔ETF卻擁有相似或重疊的股票與資產。
  • 重疊風險:會降低分散效果、增加風險,並導致投資組合效率不彰。
  • 重疊警戒線:重疊率超過60%應重新考慮;0%至30%為最佳範圍。
  • 實用工具:可使用ETFRC.com網站查詢不同ETF之間的重疊比例。
  • 帳戶策略:不同投資帳戶(如Roth IRA、401k)可配置不同的ETF策略。
📖 專有名詞百科 |點擊詞彙查看維基百科解釋
持股
holdings
分散投資
diversification
投資組合
portfolio
簡潔的
concise
警告
caveat
重疊
overlap
多餘的
redundant
效率不彰的
inefficient
傾斜
tilt
整合
consolidate

🔍 自訂查詢

📚 共 10 個重點單字
holdings /ˈhoʊldɪŋz/ noun
assets or shares owned by an investor.
持股;持有的資產
📝 例句
"He has a lot of holdings."
他持有很多檔股票。
✨ 延伸例句
"The fund's holdings include technology and healthcare stocks."
該基金的持股包括科技和醫療類股。
diversification /daɪˌvɜːrsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ noun
the practice of spreading investments to reduce risk.
分散投資;多元化
📝 例句
"They have so much diversification."
它們提供了極高的分散程度。
✨ 延伸例句
"Diversification is key to managing risk in a portfolio."
分散投資是管理投資組合風險的關鍵。
portfolio /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ/ noun
a collection of financial investments held by an individual or institution.
投資組合
📝 例句
"Your portfolio should at least be a broad market ETF."
你投資組合的核心至少應該是一檔大盤ETF。
✨ 延伸例句
"Reviewing your portfolio performance is essential."
定期檢視你的投資組合表現非常重要。
concise /kənˈsaɪs/ adjective
giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words.
簡潔的;簡明的
📝 例句
"You can be more concise, more consistent."
你能更簡潔、更一致。
✨ 延伸例句
"A concise summary helps understand the main points quickly."
簡潔的摘要有助於快速理解重點。
caveat /ˈkæviæt/ noun
a warning or proviso of specific stipulations.
警告;附加說明
📝 例句
"Now, on the caveat though, if you own too many ETFs..."
現在,有一點需要注意,如果你持有的ETF太多...
✨ 延伸例句
"There is a caveat to this investment strategy."
這項投資策略有一點需要注意。
overlap /ˈoʊvərlæp/ noun
the extent to which items share common attributes.
重疊
📝 例句
"Fund overlap is basically when you own multiple ETFs..."
基金重疊基本上是指你持有多檔ETF...
✨ 延伸例句
"There is significant overlap between these two funds."
這兩檔基金之間有顯著的重疊。
redundant /rɪˈdʌndənt/ adjective
no longer needed or useful; superfluous.
多餘的;冗餘的
📝 例句
"Overlapping ETFs can definitely lead to redundant holdings."
重疊的ETF絕對會導致持股冗餘。
✨ 延伸例句
"Buying both funds is redundant as they track the same index."
同時買這兩檔基金是多餘的,因為它們追蹤相同的指數。
inefficient /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnt/ adjective
not achieving maximum productivity; wasting resources.
效率不彰的;無效率的
📝 例句
"This is not effective. It's not simple. It's not concise."
這樣沒有效率。這樣不夠簡單。這樣不夠精簡。
✨ 延伸例句
"An inefficient portfolio wastes potential returns."
效率不彰的投資組合會浪費潛在的報酬。
tilt /tɪlt/ verb
to cause to lean, incline, or slope.
傾斜;側重
📝 例句
"You can tilt your portfolio to include more of what you want to invest in."
你可以調整你的投資組合,納入更多你想投資的標的。
✨ 延伸例句
"The portfolio is tilted towards growth stocks."
該投資組合側重於成長型股票。
consolidate /kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/ verb
to combine multiple elements into a single, more effective whole.
整合;合併
📝 例句
"Definitely consolidate and consolidate for sure."
絕對要整合,一定要整合。
✨ 延伸例句
"Investors should consolidate their accounts for easier management."
投資者應該整合他們的帳戶以便於管理。
🎯 共 10 題測驗

1 What is the recommended number of ETFs for a portfolio according to the speaker? 根據講者建議,一個投資組合中應持有多少檔ETF? What is the recommended number of ETFs for a portfolio according to the speaker?

根據講者建議,一個投資組合中應持有多少檔ETF?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

The speaker explicitly states that his magic number is one up to six different ETFs for your portfolio.

講者明確表示,他的魔法數字是1到6檔不同的ETF。

2 Which concept is described as reducing diversification and increasing risk? 哪個概念被描述為會降低分散效果並增加風險? Which concept is described as reducing diversification and increasing risk?

哪個概念被描述為會降低分散效果並增加風險?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

Fund overlap is defined as owning multiple ETFs with similar holdings, which reduces diversification.

基金重疊被定義為持有多檔擁有相似資產的ETF,這會降低分散效果。

3 What percentage of fund overlap should make an investor reconsider holding both ETFs? 基金重疊比例達到多少時,投資者應重新考慮是否同時持有這兩檔ETF? What percentage of fund overlap should make an investor reconsider holding both ETFs?

基金重疊比例達到多少時,投資者應重新考慮是否同時持有這兩檔ETF?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

The speaker's golden rule is that anything above a 60% fund overlap should be reconsidered.

講者的黃金法則是,任何超過60%的基金重疊都應該重新審視。

4 Why does the speaker suggest having up to 6 ETFs instead of just 1? 講者為何建議持有最多6檔ETF,而不是僅僅1檔? Why does the speaker suggest having up to 6 ETFs instead of just 1?

講者為何建議持有最多6檔ETF,而不是僅僅1檔?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

The speaker explains that people have different accounts (Roth IRA, 401k, etc.) which can have different strategies and goals.

講者解釋人們有不同帳戶(如Roth IRA、401k等),這些帳戶可以有不同的策略與目標。

5 What is the ideal range for fund overlap percentage? 基金重疊比例的理想範圍是多少? What is the ideal range for fund overlap percentage?

基金重疊比例的理想範圍是多少?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 A

The speaker prefers owning ETFs with a fund overlap range between 0% up to 30%.

講者偏好持有重疊比例在0%到30%之間的ETF。

6 Which website is recommended to check ETF fund overlap? 推薦使用哪個網站來檢查ETF的基金重疊? Which website is recommended to check ETF fund overlap?

推薦使用哪個網站來檢查ETF的基金重疊?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 C

The video mentions ETFRC.com as an amazing website to plug in ETFs and see their overlap.

影片提到ETFRC.com是一個可以輸入ETF並查看其重疊比例的網站。

7 What is the core ETF recommended for a single ETF portfolio? 對於單一ETF投資組合,推薦的核心ETF是什麼? What is the core ETF recommended for a single ETF portfolio?

對於單一ETF投資組合,推薦的核心ETF是什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

The speaker recommends a broader market or S&P 500 ETF as the core of the portfolio.

講者推薦大盤或標普500 ETF作為投資組合的核心。

8 What is the consequence of owning too many ETFs (e.g., 10-12)? 持有太多ETF(例如10-12檔)的後果是什麼? What is the consequence of owning too many ETFs (e.g., 10-12)?

持有太多ETF(例如10-12檔)的後果是什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 C

Owning too many ETFs overcomplicates the portfolio, making it not simple, concise, or effective.

持有太多ETF會讓投資組合過度複雜,使其不夠簡單、精簡或有效。

9 What did the speaker compare buying too many ETFs to? 講者將購買太多ETF比喻成什麼? What did the speaker compare buying too many ETFs to?

講者將購買太多ETF比喻成什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

The speaker said, 'You're just probably buying ETFs for the sake of buying ETFs like it's Pokémon Go.'

講者說:「你可能只是為了買ETF而買ETF,就像在玩寶可夢Go一樣。」

10 Which of the following is NOT a reason given for why fund overlap matters? 以下哪項不是講者提到基金重疊重要的原因? Which of the following is NOT a reason given for why fund overlap matters?

以下哪項不是講者提到基金重疊重要的原因?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 D

The speaker mentions reduced diversification, increased risk, and portfolio inefficiency, but does not mention transaction fees.

講者提到了降低分散效果、增加風險和投資組合效率不彰,但沒有提到交易手續費。

測驗完成!得分: / 10