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[Music] [Applause] [Music]
[音樂] [掌聲] [音樂]
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[Applause] have you ever felt lost when people talk about the stock
[掌聲] 當人們談論股票市場時，你是否曾感到一頭霧水？
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market well you're not alone in today's English lesson we'll discuss stock
好吧，你並不孤單。在今天的英文課程中，我們將討論股票市場術語。
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market jargon whether you're a beginner or just looking to improve your financial
無論你是初學者，還是只想提升自己的金融詞彙量，這堂課都非常適合你。
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vocabulary this is the perfect lesson for you we'll explore both positive and negative terms frequently used in the
我們將探討股票市場中經常使用的正面和負面詞彙。
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stock market I'll break it down in simple easy to understand language I am
我會用簡單易懂的語言來為你解析。我是 Sara。
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Sara hit like And subscribe to the channel so you don't miss useful lessons like this one by the end of this video
記得按讚並訂閱頻道，這樣你就不會錯過像這樣實用的課程。
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you'll not only know what these terms mean but also be able to use them confidently in real
看完這支影片後，你不僅會了解這些術語的含義，還能在真實對話中自信地使用它們。
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conversations first let's look at the negative words related to the stock
首先，讓我們來看看與股票市場相關的負面詞彙。
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market here's the first one bare raid now when a group of investors try to drive down the price of a particular
第一個是「熊市攻擊 (Bear Raid)」。當一群投資者試圖壓低某支特定股票的價格時，
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stock they might do this by selling a lot of shares of that stock very quickly which makes it look like the stock is
他們可能會透過快速大量拋售該股票來達成目的，讓這支股票看起來沒有價值。
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not valuable they might also spread negative rumors about the company to scare other
他們也可能散播關於該公司的負面謠言，以嚇唬其他投資者拋售持股。
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investors into selling their shares when many people start selling
當許多人開始拋售時，股價就會下跌。
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the stock price Falls in short a bar raid is an aggressive strategy to push down the price of a stock through heavy
簡而言之，熊市攻擊是一種透過大量拋售和負面謠言來壓低股價的積極策略。
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selling and negative rumors here are some examples in the US some smaller tech
以下是一些例子：在美國，一些規模較小的科技公司曾成為熊市攻擊的受害者，
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companies have been victims of bare raids affecting their stock performance
這影響了他們的股票表現。
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a bar raid can cause Panic among investors leading to a sharp decline in the stock price I hope you got it here's
熊市攻擊可能在投資者中引發恐慌，導致股價急劇下跌。希望你聽懂了。
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the next one burned out now in literal terms it means to be exhausted doing something over and over like a boring 9
下一個是「燃燒殆盡 (Burned Out)」。從字面上看，它的意思是因重複做某事而筋疲力盡，
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to-5 job but related to stock market it means a stock or sector that has
比如一份枯燥的朝九晚五工作。但在股票市場中，它指的是某支股票或板塊
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experienced sign significant declines and is no longer considered a good investment is said to be burned out
經歷了顯著下跌，不再被視為一項好的投資，這種情況就被稱為燃燒殆盡。
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people avoid buying those stocks let's look at some examples some tech stocks became burned
人們避免購買那些股票，讓我們來看一些例子，一些科技股在最初的熱潮消退後變得黯然失色
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out after their initial hype faded away in the Indian market certain real
在印度市場，某些房地產股在多年表現不佳後被視為失去光彩，接下來讓我們繼續看下一個
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estate stocks are seen as burned out after years of poor performance with that let's move on to
負面術語：接盤俠（Bag Holder）。在股票市場中，如果有人持有一支已經大幅下跌的股票
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the next negative term bag holder in the stock market someone is called a bag
卻仍保持投資或持有，希望有一天它會回升，這樣的人就被稱為接盤俠
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holder who stays invested or hold a stock that has dropped significantly in
這更像是抱持著負面的樂觀態度。這裡有一些例子：儘管
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value hoping it will recover someday it's more like having negative optimism here are some examples despite the
股價持續下跌，這位接盤俠拒絕賣出，期待反彈。在美國市場，一些
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Stock's continuous decline the bag holder refused to sell hoping for a rebound in the US market some
加密貨幣投資者在最近價格下跌後變成了接盤俠。好吧，讓我們繼續下一個
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cryptocurrency investors have become bag holders after the recent price drops well let's move on to the next one
股市中的震盪（Whipsaw）。震盪指的是一種情況，即股票或投資的價格
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whipsaw in the stock market whipsaw refers to a situation where the price of
朝一個方向急劇移動，然後迅速朝
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a stock or an investment moves sharply in One Direction and then quickly moves
相反方向移動。這意味著價格先大漲然後大跌，或者先大跌
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in the opposite direction this means that the price first Rises a lot and then Falls a lot or it first Falls a lot
然後大漲。這可能導致投資者虧損，因為他們可能在錯誤的時間買入或賣出
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and then Rises a lot this can cause investors to lose money because they might buy or sell at the wrong times
這就像蹺蹺板突然升得很高，然後又迅速落下。我希望
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it's like a seesaw that suddenly goes up high and then quickly comes down I hope
你明白了。看看這些例子：在印度股市，由於相互矛盾的經濟消息而出現了震盪
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you got it take a look at these examples in the Indian stock market whipsaw
走勢。震盪走勢對交易者來說可能很令人沮喪，因為這使得預測市場趨勢變得困難
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movements were seen due to conflicting economic news whipsaw movements can be
我希望這解釋得很清楚。這裡有一個有趣的例子：僵屍股（Zombie Stock）。僵屍股指的是
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frustrating for Traders as they make it difficult to predict market trends I hope that was clear to understand here's
雖然陷入財務困境或償債能力極低，但仍繼續運營的公司。僵屍公司通常只有
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an interesting one zombie stock NOW a zombie stock refers to a company that continues to operate despite being
勉強生存的資金。「僵屍」一詞的使用是因為，就像僵屍一樣，這些公司在商業意義上
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financially troubled or has very low chances to pay their loans or debt zombie companies often have just
並非真正「活著」，但也尚未倒閉。讓我們來看一些例子：許多投資者避免投資僵屍
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the money to survive the term zombie is used because just like zombies these companies are not really alive in the
這些公司沒有足夠的資金撐過難關。「僵屍」一詞的使用，是因為就像僵屍一樣，這些公司在商業意義上並非真正「活著」，
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business sense but they also haven't been shut down let's check out some examples many investors avoid zombie
商業意義上並非真正「活著」，但也尚未倒閉。讓我們來看一些例子：許多投資者避免投資僵屍
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stocks because they see little potential for future returns after the stock market crash several retail companies
股票，因為他們認為在股市崩盤後，未來的獲利潛力渺茫。幾家零售公司
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turned into zombie stocks barely surviving I hope you got it next let's
變成了勉強生存的僵屍股。希望你有聽懂。接下來，我們來
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talk about junk bonds a junk bond is a risky type of loan given to companies with low credit
談談垃圾債券。垃圾債券是一種高風險的貸款，發放給信用評等
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ratings these companies offer higher interest to attract investors who are willing to take a chance for more profit
較低的公司。這些公司提供較高的利息，以吸引願意承擔風險以追求更高獲利的投資者。
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these bonds have have a higher chance of not getting paid back compared to safer bonds simply put it's like lending money
與較安全的債券相比，這些債券有更高的機率無法收回款項。簡單來說，這就像是借錢給
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to a company with a bad credit score and they promise to pay you back with extra interest because of the risk let's look
信用評分不佳的公司，而他們承諾因為承擔風險，會支付額外的利息來還款。讓我們來看
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at some examples the struggling retail company issued junk bonds to raise money
一些例子。這家陷入困境的零售公司發行了垃圾債券來籌措資金，
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offering High interest rates to attract investors junk bonds are popular among investors looking for high profits even
提供高利率以吸引投資者。垃圾債券在尋求高獲利的投資者中很受歡迎，即使
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if it means taking on more risk I hope you got it let's move on to the speculative bubble a speculative bubble
這意味著要承擔更多風險。希望你有聽懂。我們接著來談投機泡沫。投機泡沫
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is a situation in which prices of assets such as stocks real estate or other Investments rise rapidly and reach
指的是資產價格（如股票、房地產或其他投資）快速上漲，並達到
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levels far beyond the actual value this happens because people keep buying the asset
遠超其實際價值的水準。這種情況之所以發生，是因為人們持續買進該資產，
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expecting its price to continue increasing however the bubble eventually bursts when people realize the prices
預期其價格會持續上漲。然而，當人們意識到價格
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are too high and start selling off their assets causing prices to drop quickly and the market to
過高並開始拋售資產時，泡沫最終會破裂，導致價格快速下跌，市場
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crash this unfortunately causes a lot of people to lose money here are some
崩盤。不幸的是，這會讓很多人賠錢。這裡有一些
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examples many investors lost their savings when the speculative bubble burst in the early
例子。許多投資者在 2000 年代初期投機泡沫破裂時損失了他們的積蓄。
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2000s during a speculative bubble people often buy assets at inflated prices
在投機泡沫期間，人們通常以膨脹的價格買進資產，
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expecting to sell them for even more so these were negative terms related to
預期能以更高的價格賣出。以上這些是與股市相關的負面術語。
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stock market knowing these terms will help you make more informed decisions and navigate the stock market
了解這些術語將幫助你做出更明智的決定，並有效率地在股市中操作。
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efficiently now let's move on to the positive terms related to the stock market these will
現在，讓我們接著談談與股市相關的正面術語。這些將
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help you make good Investments the first positive term is bull market in the stock market a bull
幫助你做出好的投資。第一個正面術語是牛市（bull market）。在股市中，牛市是指
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market is a period in which stock prices are rising or are expected to rise this term is commonly used to describe a
多頭市場是指股價上漲或預期上漲的時期，這個術語常用來描述
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positive upward Trend in the market during a bull market investors confidence is high leading to
市場的正向上升趨勢。在多頭市場中，投資者信心高漲，導致
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increased buying activity in short it means the market is doing well and people are generally
買入活動增加。簡而言之，這意味著市場表現良好，人們普遍
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feeling positive about investing let's look at some examples in a bull market the overall
對投資感到樂觀。讓我們來看一些例子：在多頭市場中，整體
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economy tends to improve as consumer confidence and spending increase analysts predict that the current bull
經濟往往會改善，因為消費者信心和支出會增加。分析師預測，當前的多頭
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Market will continue as long as the government is stable the next term is blue chip stock these are shares of
市場將持續，只要政府保持穩定。下一個術語是藍籌股。這些是
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large well-established and financially sound companies with a history of reliable performance and stable earnings
大型、根基穩固且財務健全公司的股票，具有可靠的表現和穩定收益的歷史。
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for example Apple Google or Reliance Industries they are considered safe Investments they are often leaders in
例如蘋果、Google 或 Reliance Industries。它們被視為安全的投資，通常是其所在行業的
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their Industries here are some examples investing in Blue Chip stocks like apple
領導者。以下是一些例子：投資像蘋果
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and Microsoft is often seen as a safe bet for long-term growth Johnson and Johnson is a blue chip stock due to
和微軟這樣的藍籌股，通常被視為長期增長的安全選擇。強生（Johnson & Johnson）是藍籌股，因為
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their consistent performance and financial stability I hope you got it moving on the next term high flyer now
它們表現穩定且財務穩健。我希望你明白了。接下來的術語是 High flyer（飆股）。
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you must be thinking that this has something to do with a person who is ambitious right
你現在一定在想，這是不是跟一個有野心的人有關，對吧？
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that is right but today we are discussing stock market terms so in the stock market high flyer is a stock that
沒錯，但今天我們討論的是股票市場術語。所以在股票市場中，High flyer 是指
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shows a strong performance often with rapid price increases and significant growth
表現強勁的股票，通常價格快速上漲且具有顯著的
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potential these stocks are usually from companies that are experiencing fast growth and Innovation basically it is a
增長潛力。這些股票通常來自正在經歷快速增長和創新的公司。基本上，它是
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stock or company that has grown quickly and could make a lot of money but you have to be a little careful with them as
一檔或一家快速成長且可能賺大錢的股票或公司，但你必須對它們小心一點，因為
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they are often volatile and carry a high risk let's look at some examples Nvidia has been a high flyer in
它們通常波動性大且風險高。讓我們來看一些例子：輝達（Nvidia）一直是股市中的
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the stock market with its share price soaring because of its innovation in AI investing in High Flyers can be
飆股，因其在人工智慧領域的創新而股價飆升。投資飆股可能
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lucrative but also comes with higher risk due to their volatility I hope that was easy to
獲利豐厚，但也因其波動性而伴隨著更高的風險。我希望這很容易
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understand up next is the word rally now in a stock market rally is a
理解。接下來是 rally（反彈）這個詞。現在，在股票市場中，反彈是指
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period during which the prices of stocks bonds or other assets see a sustained increase it is often driven by positive
指股票、債券或其他資產價格持續上漲的時期。通常由正面消息、強勁的經濟數據或投資者信心增強所推動。讓我們來看一些
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news strong economic data or increased investor confidence let's check out some
例子。政府發布正面經濟數據後，股市出現了反彈。科技類股的
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examples the stock market experienced a rally after the release of positive economic data by the government a rally
反彈提振了整體市場表現。這是一個相當有趣的術語，對吧？接下來，下一個
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in the tech sector stocks boosted overall market performance quite an interesting term Right Moving on the
術語是「順勢而為」（Riding the wave）。在股市中順勢而為，意味著利用股價的上升趨勢。投資者在上升趨勢中買入股票，以便從股價上漲中獲利。這就像是順著市場向上移動的潮流而行。以下是一些例子：早期買入科技股的投資者正在順應股價上漲的浪潮。她決定順應牛市的趨勢，並買入更多
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next term is riding the wave riding the wave in the stock market means taking
股票。這就帶我們來到下一個術語：「健康的回檔」（Healthy correction）。
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advantage of a rising Trend in stock prices an investor buys stocks during a
健康的回檔是指在快速上漲之後，股價出現的短期下跌。股市的回檔是必要的，以防止市場走向
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rising trend Trend to profit from increasing prices it's about going with the flow of the market while it's moving
泡沫。這確保了股票的長期穩定性。它們讓市場能夠鞏固漲幅，並為投資者提供
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upward here are some examples investors who bought tech stocks early are riding the wave of
更好的買入機會。讓我們來看一些例子。經過數月的快速增長後，
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rising prices she decided to ride the wave of the bull market and bought more
股市經歷了一次健康的回檔，這是正常且預期之中的。投資者不應在健康的回檔期間感到恐慌。這是市場週期的自然部分。最後，讓我們談談「價值投資」（Value investing）。
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shares that brings us to the next term which is healthy correction
價值投資是一種策略，投資者尋找他們認為被市場低估的股票。這意味著他們找到的公司價值高於其目前的股價。目標是以低價買入這些
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now a healthy correction is a temporary short-term decline in stock prices
股票，並持有它們，直到市場認識到其真實價值，從而推動股價上漲。簡單來說，這就像是以折扣價買入某樣東西，並等待其價格上漲到它真正的價值。
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following a period of Rapid gains Corrections in the stock market are necessary to prevent Market from leading
在 Rapid 漲勢之後。股市的回調是必要的，以防止市場走向
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to a bubble this ensures long-term stability of the stock they allow the market to consolidate gains and provide
泡沫。這確保了股票的長期穩定性。它們讓市場得以整固漲幅，並提供
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better buying opportunities for investors let's look at some examples Les after months of rapid growth the
更好的買進機會給投資者。讓我們來看一些例子：在數個月的快速增長後，
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stock market experienced a healthy correction which is normal and expected investors shouldn't Panic
股市經歷了健康的回調，這是很正常且預期中的。投資者不應在健康的回調期間
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during a healthy correction it's a natural part of the market cycle and lastly let's talk about value
惊慌。這是市場週期的自然現象。最後，讓我們來談談價值
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investing value investing is a strategy where investors look for stocks that they believe are undervalued buy the
投資。價值投資是一種策略，投資者尋找他們認為被低估的股票，買進
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market this means they find companies that are worth more than their current stock price the goal is to buy these
低於其價值的股票。這意味著他們找到的公司價值高於其目前的股價。目標是以低價買進這些
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stocks at a low price and hold on to them until the market realizes their true value which should make their stock
股票，並持有它們，直到市場認識到其真實價值，從而推動股價上漲。簡單來說，這就像是以折扣價買入某樣東西，並等待其價格上漲到它真正的
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prices go up in simple terms it's like buying something on sale and waiting for its price to rise to what it's really
價值。這裡有一些例子：沃倫·巴菲特以其價值
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worth here are some examples Warren Buffett is famous for his value
worth 這裡有一些例子 沃倫·巴菲特以其價值
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investing approach focusing on long-term gains through value investing he bought
投資法聞名 專注於透過價值投資獲得長期收益 他以
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shares of a solid company at a bargain price there you have it the positive and
廉價價格買下了一家穩固公司的股票 就是這樣 這些是與股市相關的
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negative terms related to the stock market understanding these terms can greatly enhance your financial
正面和負面術語 了解這些術語能大幅提升你的金融
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vocabulary and give you you more confidence when talking about the stock market if you found this lesson helpful
詞彙量 並讓你在談論股市時更有信心 如果你覺得這堂課有幫助
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please like And subscribe to the channel so you don't miss out on future lessons knowledge is power especially
請幫這個頻道按讚和訂閱 這樣你就不會錯過未來的課程 知識就是力量 尤其
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when it comes to finances thanks for watching and see you
是在財務方面 感謝收看 我們
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in the next video I'm Sara signing off
下支影片見 我是 Sara 再見
