🎓

財商學院

正在載入課程內容...

傑夫貝佐斯談創新、思考與面向未來 | 2025年美國商業論壇
🎬 互動字幕 (232段)
0.0s
▶️ 播放中 - 點擊暫停
1x
00:45
For the following interview, Francis Suarez, mayor of the city of Miami, takes the stage of America Business Forum.
接下來的訪談,邁阿密市長法蘭西斯·蘇亞雷斯將登上美國商業論壇的舞台。
01:04
Get ready to have some fun. They love you, man. Thank you, mayor. They love you. Thank you.
準備好玩得開心吧。他們愛你,夥計。謝謝您,市長。他們愛您。謝謝。
01:13
So, so I think let me let me just start by saying that the big miracle here is not that we have Jeff Bezos closing day two of the American Business Forum.
所以,所以我想,讓我想先說,這裡最大的奇蹟不是我們有傑夫·貝佐斯閉幕美國商業論壇的第二天。
01:22
The big miracle here is that we're running on time.
這裡最大的奇蹟是我們準時進行。
01:28
So Jeff, you are the ultimate use case for a successful ecosystem. You're a Miami guy. You went to high school here in Palmetto High.
所以傑夫,你是成功生態系統的終極用例。你是邁阿密人。你在這裡的帕爾梅托高中讀書。
01:40
Yeah. You go Panthers. Let's go.
是的。加油,黑豹隊。衝啊。
01:47
And And you built two of the most successful companies shaping the world today. Did you ever think you were going to come back to Miami?
而且,你創辦了兩家當今塑造世界最成功的公司。你曾經想過你會回到邁阿密嗎?
01:56
Well, this little kid who went, you know, here in high school 40 plus years ago, was dreaming at that time of building a space company that would one day take heavy polluting industry off Earth. And this guy sitting here on stage with you is still dreaming the same dream 40 years later.
嗯,這個在這裡讀高中的小男孩,40多年前,當時夢想著創辦一家太空公司,有一天能將重污染的工業移出地球。而這個坐在你身邊的傢伙,40年後仍然懷抱著同樣的夢想。
02:22
That kid was also working at the McDonald's on on on Dixie and 130ome Street. I recently took Lauren there. We drove through the drive-thru, got Big Macs and chicken nuggets. It looks exactly the same as it did 40 years ago.
那個孩子當時還在迪克西街和130街的麥當勞打工。我最近帶勞倫去了那裡。我們開車經過得來速,買了麥香堡和雞塊。那裡看起來和40年前一模一樣。
02:37
That was a great job, by the way. I learned a lot. Be on time. You have to start at the bottom. I cleaned the bathrooms. It was uh you you learn a lot.
順帶一提,那是一份很棒的工作。我學到了很多。要準時。你必須從基層做起。我打掃過廁所。你學到了很多。
02:46
The ketchup dispenser got stuck open one day. five gallons of ketchup all over the floor. Then who do you think they asked to clean it up? This guy.
有一天番茄醬分配器卡住了,五加侖的番茄醬灑滿了地板。然後你猜他們找誰來清理?就是我。
02:56
It it it's such an incredible lesson. I think for everybody here, part of the whole sort of genesis of this entire conference is the people in the audience seeing and hearing someone like you tell that story about McDonald's.
這是一個令人難以置信的教訓。我想對在場的每個人來說,這次會議的整個起源,部分原因就是觀眾看到和聽到像你這樣的人講述麥當勞的故事。
03:07
Yeah. Right. And understanding that they can be up here one day.
是的。對。並且明白他們有一天也能站在這裡。
03:12
And I think we've seen this metamorphosis of Miami from a regional hub to what it is today. you who have you know your precious most precious asset is your time.
我認為我們見證了邁阿密從一個區域中心蛻變成今天的樣子。你擁有,你最寶貴的資產是你的時間。
03:23
But you've chosen to invest that most precious asset here in our ecosystem.
但你選擇將這最寶貴的資產投資在這裡的生態系統中。
03:27
What is it about our ecosystem? What is it about Miami and that change from a regional center to sort of a a big tech conference and tech tech.
我們的生態系統有什麼特別之處?邁阿密有什麼特別之處,以及從區域中心轉變為大型科技會議和科技的過程。
03:36
Has completely transformed over the last 40 years. It's an incredible city today. It has the energy and the dynamism. I love the Latin part of the culture here. Like there's so much energy. It's so alive.
在過去的40年裡,這裡發生了徹底的轉變。如今這是一個令人難以置信的城市。它充滿活力和動感。我喜歡這裡的拉丁文化。充滿能量。充滿生機。
03:50
My And I have personal reasons, too. My dad is Cuban. He's here in Miami.
我也有個人原因。我父親是古巴人。他住在邁阿密。
03:56
There's It's a uh But this city has such good energy. You can just feel it. As soon as I land, I feel that energy. As soon as the plane gets in on the ground, I feel that energy.
但是這座城市有如此好的能量。你可以感覺到它。我一著陸就感覺到那股能量。飛機一落地,我就感覺到那股能量。
04:08
You started Amazon out of your garage and you saw the internet sort of happening before it happened. you know, how did you what confidence did you have in taking a leap that you could create a company like the one that you you created?
你在自家車庫創辦了亞馬遜,並且在互聯網興起之前就預見到了它的發展。你認為自己有多大的信心能夠冒險創辦你創辦的那樣一家公司?
04:23
Well, you know, all big things start small.
嗯,你知道,所有偉大的事物都是從小開始的。
04:25
Sure.
當然。
04:26
So, you've got to you got to accept that that's the way it is. And you got to plant acorn and and and work hard and water it and nurture it and maybe it grows into a big tree.
所以,你必須接受事實就是如此。你必須種下一顆橡子,然後努力耕耘、澆水、培育,也許它會長成一棵大樹。
04:35
The the for me, I made that decision and I knew that if I didn't try, I would always be haunted by that. I would always have regret. I would always wonder what might have been.
對我而言,我做出了那個決定,我知道如果我不嘗試,我將永遠為此困擾,我將永遠後悔,我將永遠想知道「如果當時…」。
04:49
And I think that that's the best way when you're making a deeply personal decision about your own life. You can make pros and cons list. You can be as analytical as you want, but at the end of the day, you have to project yourself forward. You know, age 80, you know, we're all living longer now, maybe age 90, and say, do I want to be haunted by that regret? I want to minimize the number of regrets I have in my life.
我認為這是做一個關於自己人生的深刻個人決定時的最佳方式。你可以列出優缺點,你可以盡可能地進行分析,但歸根結底,你必須將自己投射到未來。你知道,80歲的時候,你知道,我們現在都活得更長了,也許90歲,然後問自己,我是否想被這種後悔困擾?我想盡量減少我生命中的後悔。
05:15
And when you start thinking that way that you're looking back on your life from age 90, most regrets are acts of omission. They're things we didn't do.
當你開始這樣思考,從90歲回顧你的人生時,大多數的後悔都是因為沒有行動。是我們沒有做的事情。
05:25
Yeah. I think one of the things I've learned from you and and and reading what you said and just being in your presence is you think about things very differently sometimes than everybody else does.
是的。我想我從你身上學到的一件事,以及閱讀你的言論和與你相處的經驗,是你思考事情的方式有時與眾不同。
05:35
Sort of this first order thinking that you have. And so often times people in a sort of disruptive modern day world are thinking about how do you predict the future and what you said was diametrically opposite. You said what are the things about the future that we know are not going to change.
你有那種「第一序思考」。而現在,在這個顛覆性的現代世界裡,人們常常思考如何預測未來,而你所說的卻截然相反。你說的是,關於未來有哪些事情是我們知道不會改變的。
05:50
And then you gave examples. You said.
然後你舉了例子。你說。
05:52
That's exactly right.
完全正確。
05:53
You said you know uh we not going to get want to get packages slower.
你說,你知道,我們不會想要更慢地收到包裹。
05:57
We're not going to get we're not going to want things with less quality and we're not going to want to pay more for those things. And you can build a business around knowing the things that aren't going to change. tell us a little bit about that thinking and sort of.
我們不會想要品質更差的東西,而且我們不會想為這些東西支付更高的價格。你可以圍繞著知道那些不會改變的事情來建立一個企業。請稍微談談你的想法,以及。
06:07
So you know we live in a very dynamic world and everything changes technologies change that your competitive set changes so many things are changing every day.
所以,你知道,我們生活在一個非常動態的世界裡,一切都在改變,技術在變,你的競爭對手在變,每天都有太多事情在改變。
06:18
You can't build a strategy on those you have to build a strategy around stability so you have to find the things that are not going to change and say 10 years from now what's going to be the same and those most of those things are going to customer needs.
你無法建立在這些基礎上制定策略,你必須圍繞穩定性來制定策略,所以你必須找到那些不會改變的事情,然後說十年後會是什麼樣子,而這些大多數都與客戶需求有關。
06:35
So, as you were saying, examples are for Amazon would be, you know, low prices, fast delivery. Nobody 10 years is going to say, "I love Amazon. I just wish they delivered a little more slowly." That's impossible.
所以,正如你所說,亞馬遜的例子就是,你知道,低價、快速的配送。十年後,沒有人會說:「我愛亞馬遜,我只希望他們送貨速度能再慢一點。」這是不可能的。
06:51
And you can use this for thing. You know, at Blue Origin, we have a rocket launch coming up this Sunday. It I Good, but I'm very anxious about it.
你也可以將這個方法用於其他事情。你知道,在藍色起源,我們這個週日有一個火箭發射。我很高興,但我也非常焦慮。
06:59
I know. I know. That's why I was I'm trying to break the ice is a little for.
我知道。我知道。這就是為什麼我試圖稍微緩和一下氣氛。
07:03
a lot. excited and anxious. Um, it's it's the second time we've launched the vehicle. It's a giant vehicle. It's called New Glenn.
非常興奮和焦慮。嗯,這是我們第二次發射這架載具,它是一架巨大的載具,叫做紐格倫。
07:11
But I can use this method. What do we focus on for something like that vehicle? It's the same kinds of things that we know our customers will want. Nobody's going to say 10 years from now, I love New Glenn. I just wish it was a little more expensive.
但我可以用這個方法。對於這樣的載具,我們關注什麼?是我們知道客戶會想要的東西。十年後,沒有人會說:「我愛紐格倫,我只希望它能貴一點。」
07:22
Or I love New Glenn. I just wish it was a little less reliable. Like in the context of uh being a mayor of a city, the same thing works.
或者「我愛紐格倫,我只希望它的可靠性能差一點。」就像在擔任市長的背景下,同樣的道理也適用。
07:27
You can say, "Look, 10 years from now, is anybody going to say, "I love Miami. I just wish the crime was a little worse." Or, "I I love Miami. I wish that the ambulances came more slowly or that the taxes."
你可以說:「你看,十年後,會有人說『我愛邁阿密,我只希望犯罪率再高一點』嗎?或者『我愛邁阿密,我希望救護車來得慢一點,或者稅收』。」
07:46
You see what I'm saying? Like, yeah, the taxes were higher.
你明白我的意思嗎?像是,是的,稅收比較高。
07:49
These things are so fundamental. And they're and and and when you pin them down, you can then you can put energy into them, making them better and better and better.
這些事情非常根本。當你釐清這些問題時,你就可以投入精力,讓它們變得越來越好。
07:59
If the ambulances take 11 minutes to come, then maybe you work on getting it to be 10 and a half minutes and then 10 minutes and 9 minutes.
如果救護車需要 11 分鐘才能到,那麼也許你可以努力讓它縮短到 10 分半,然後 10 分鐘,再到 9 分鐘。
08:06
And this and that's how you could make a make a city great.
這就是你如何讓一個城市變得偉大。
08:11
And that's one of the things that people I think in oftenimes in business people make this mistake. They focus too much on what's changing instead of what's not changing.
這也是人們常犯的錯誤之一。在商業上,人們往往過於關注正在改變的事物,而不是未改變的事物。
08:22
So sometimes intuition and data align and that makes it easy to make decisions.
因此,有時直覺和數據會一致,這使得決策變得容易。
08:28
but often times the data and the anecdotal evidence or the intuition are misaligned.
但很多時候,數據和傳聞證據或直覺是不一致的。
08:33
Yeah.
是的。
08:34
How do you sort of navigate that and and and what's your instinct propel you to do in those cases?
你如何應對這種情況,你的本能會驅使你怎麼做?
08:38
Well, there are a couple it's a very interesting question and sometimes you know look first of all if you're running any uh organization of any scale whatsoever it is essential to have data and to rely on data.
嗯,有幾個,這是一個非常有趣的問題,有時候,你看,首先,如果你經營任何規模的組織,擁有數據並依賴數據是至關重要的。
08:51
If you're not that's so basic and so fundamental but the data doesn't tell you anything everything it doesn't tell you everything and so if for example it often doesn't tell you about changes or things that you're missing or things that you're not measuring properly.
如果你沒有,這是非常基本和根本的,但數據並不能告訴你一切,它不能告訴你所有事情。所以,例如,它通常不會告訴你關於你錯過的變化或事物,或者你沒有正確衡量的東西。
09:05
And so that's where anecdotes come into play And that's where intuition and gut instinct and heart come into play.
這就是傳聞發揮作用的地方,這也是直覺、內心感受和心靈發揮作用的地方。
09:12
And a lot of those things are new. You know, the biggest things that we've done at Amazon, and it's going to be true in uh space for Blue Origin as well, it's true in AI, a lot of them come from instinct and hunches.
很多這些事情都是新的。你知道,我們在亞馬遜做過的最重要的事情,這在藍源的太空業務中也會如此,在人工智能中也是如此,很多都來自於直覺和預感。
09:25
Nobody uh uh ex if you take uh Echo and Alexa, which has been a fantastically successful product for us. It's installed in hundreds of millions of endpoints.
沒有人……如果你看 Echo 和 Alexa,這對我們來說是一款非常成功的產品。它安裝在數億個終端上。
09:37
Nobody was asking for a black cylinder that's always on that you can talk to and apps for music and to turn your lights on and off and set timers that and we didn't know if people would want that.
沒有人要求一個總是開啟的黑色圓柱體,你可以對它說話,用它聽音樂、開關燈、設定計時器,而我們不知道人們是否想要這個。
09:50
You just have to kind of use your intuition.
你只能依靠你的直覺。
09:53
AWS again nobody was asking for that. we had to use our intuition third party marketplace.
AWS 也是,沒有人要求這個。我們必須依靠我們的直覺,第三方市場。
10:01
You know, we're uh we've been working on uh doing cloud computing in space uh at Blue Origin because cloud, you know, there's a lot you get eight times as much uh solar power per unit of area in space as you do on Earth.
你知道,我們一直在藍源從事太空雲計算的工作,因為雲,你知道,在太空中,每單位面積的太陽能比在地球上多八倍。
10:12
And so in in principle you could make uh data centers in space that would be uh very efficient. So that's something that you know Blue Origin is working on a lot of other companies working on that but that's not something you can be sure is going to work.
所以原則上,你可以在太空中建造數據中心,它們會非常高效。所以這是藍源正在大力投入的事情,很多其他公司也在做,但這並不是一件你能確定會成功的事情。
10:28
You don't know what launch costs are going to be and other things.
你不知道啟動成本會是多少,以及其他事情。
10:37
So technically it works but there's a lot of a lot of mysteries about it too.
所以技術上是可行的,但其中也有很多很多未解之謎。
10:44
And this is I think when you're talking about invention you have to be a wanderer. You have to wander because you know if you're not wandering you're going in a straight line. That means you know where you're going and a lot of the most important discoveries and most important inventions don't come from knowing where you're going.
我認為,當你談論發明時,你必須成為一個漫遊者。你必須漫遊,因為你知道,如果你不漫遊,你就是在走直線。這意味著你知道你要去哪裡,而許多最重要的發現和最重要的發明並非來自於你知道你要去哪裡。
11:05
Let's transition a little bit to Blue Origin. Um you were just talking about this impending launch.
我們稍微轉向藍色起源(Blue Origin)。你剛才提到了這次即將到來的發射。
11:10
Yeah.
是的。
11:10
All the people that are working together, all the pressure.
所有一起工作的人,所有的壓力。
11:13
the expenses, etc.
開銷等等。
11:15
Why is space exploration so important to you?
為什麼太空探索對你如此重要?
11:19
Well, for me there's a bunch of reasons for, you know, I but literally since I was a kid, literally a kid here in Miami, I have been thinking that ultimately if we want to keep growing our civilization and using more energy per person and so on and so on, we're eventually going to have to move all of our heavy industry off Earth.
嗯,對我來說,有很多原因,你知道,我從小到大,真的,就在邁阿密,我一直認為,最終,如果我們想讓我們的文明不斷發展,並每個人使用更多的能源等等,我們最終將不得不把我們所有的重工業都移出地球。
11:40
And we and and that will happen. I know it sounds a little fantastical. Maybe it sounds like science fiction to some degree, but it it will happen. I don't know how how soon it will happen.
我們,我們,這將會發生。我知道這聽起來有點異想天開。也許在某種程度上聽起來像科幻小說,但它確實會發生。我不知道它會多久發生。
11:52
It's a job that I won't finish. Probably my children's children won't finish. You know, this is something that multiple generations will work on, but it will happen.
這是一項我無法完成的工作。我的子孫後代可能也無法完成。你知道,這是多代人需要努力的事情,但它終將會發生。
12:00
And uh you I just mentioned one of the first steps there is that you know, we already put a lot of communications in space. We can start to build factories in space. We can start to build data centers in space.
嗯,我剛才提到了其中一個初步步驟,你知道,我們已經把很多通訊設備送入了太空。我們可以開始在太空中建造工廠。我們可以開始在太空中建造數據中心。
12:13
We will ultimately get the materials not even from earth but get the materials from the moon and near earth objects and asteroids.
我們最終將從月球、近地天體和小行星獲取材料,而不是僅僅從地球獲取。
12:21
We have unlimited energy in space and unlimited material resources in space.
我們在太空中擁有無限的能源和無限的物質資源。
12:26
And this planet is so beautiful and so unusual. This is the one that we're going to want to protect.
這個星球如此美麗,如此獨特。這是我們要保護的。
12:33
There's no plan B.
沒有B計畫。
12:36
We have spent we.
我們已經花了我們。
12:38
not yet at least.
至少目前還沒有。
12:39
We've sent robotic probes to every planet.
我們已經向每個行星發送了機器人探測器。
12:42
This is the good one.
這是個好機會。
12:45
Listen, it it it sounds fantastical, but so did this conference to many people.
聽著,這聽起來很奇幻,但對許多人來說,這個會議聽起來也很奇幻。
12:50
Yes. A lot of things that we have today sound fantastical. Go back in time a hundred years and show somebody your iPhone.
是的。我們今天擁有的許多東西聽起來都很奇幻。回到一百年前,給某人看你的 iPhone。
12:56
Very fantastical. They'll freak out.
非常奇幻。他們會嚇壞的。
12:57
So, Amazon Blue Origin, two very different companies.
所以,亞馬遜和藍色起源,兩家截然不同的公司。
13:01
Yeah.
是的。
13:02
Talk to me about your mindset in in how you sort of pivoted from one thing to the other and and how your brain works to be able to come up with something like this.
談談你的心態,你是如何從一件事轉變到另一件事的,以及你的大腦是如何運作才能想出這樣的事情。
13:09
Well, I'm uh fundamentally I'm an inventor. It's the it's the thing I do the best. It's the thing that um that I I enjoy the most.
嗯,我基本上是一個發明家。這是我最擅長的事情。這也是我最享受的事情。
13:17
I'm a good brainstormer. I love problem solving. And it's.
我是個好的腦力激盪者。我熱愛解決問題。
13:26
to me that creation of new ideas is what drives the world forward.
對我來說,創造新想法是推動世界前進的動力。
13:30
You know, somebody uh 10,000 years ago or whatever it was invented the plow. And when they invented the plow, they made the whole world wealthier.
你知道,一萬年前的某個人發明了犁。當他們發明了犁,他們讓整個世界變得更富裕。
13:40
And that's what happens. Every discovery, every invention, somebody invented penicellin and they made the whole world better.
這就是會發生的事。每一次發現,每一次發明,有人發明了盤尼西林,他們讓整個世界變得更好。
13:48
And this they discovered it and they perfected it and then they expanded it to to other antibiotics.
他們發現了它,完善了它,然後將其推廣到其他抗生素。
13:52
And this is um this is like we're sort of one invention at a time. The world gets gets gets more prosperous.
這就像我們一次只發明一樣東西。世界變得越來越繁榮。
14:03
And uh that's my mindset. That's how I think about the world.
這就是我的心態。這就是我思考世界的方式。
14:07
Uh it's it's I don't think there's any problem if we apply human engine ingenuity to it that we can't solve.
如果我們將人類的創造力應用於任何問題,我認為沒有什麼是我們無法解決的。
14:16
And it's fun to do that too.
而且做這件事也很有趣。
14:19
So here's the inevitable pivot.
所以,這是不可避免的轉變。
14:22
AI. Everybody's talking about it. You can't have a conversation without it. You can't even give a key to the city apparently.
人工智慧。每個人都在談論它。沒有它就無法進行對話。顯然,你甚至無法獲得城市鑰匙。
14:27
And rightly so, by the way.
順帶一提,這是應該的。
14:29
Right. What about AI is exciting you? You you got to see things that you know probably nobody else gets to see. What's exciting?
對。人工智慧的哪些方面讓你感到興奮?你看到了別人可能看不到的東西。什麼讓你興奮?
14:35
Heavily involved in AI. I spent a lot of time at it at Amazon and at Blue Origin and with some startup companies that I'm investing in.
我深入投入人工智慧領域。我在亞馬遜、藍色起源以及我正在投資的一些新創公司都花了很多時間在這上面。
14:41
It's uh it is everything it's cracked up to be.
它確實如大家所說的那麼厲害。
14:45
You know, investors right now are investing in everything, the good ideas, the bad ideas, but the fundamentals of what are happening are very powerful and it will impact every industry and it will make every industry more productive.
你知道,投資人現在什麼都投,好的點子、壞的點子,但正在發生的基本面非常強大,它將影響每一個產業,並讓每一個產業更具生產力。
14:58
you'll see you know uh uh medicine will you know diagnosis will get better so will drug discovery get better but literally you can go through every single industry and it's going to every manufacturing industry everything is going to get better.
你會看到,你知道,醫學,你知道,診斷會變得更好,藥物發現也會變得更好,但你真的可以檢視每一個產業,它將會,每一個製造業,一切都會變得更好。
15:16
You in in Miami should have a AI application that reads your uh building permit for a new house or a new building and it should give you a yes or a no in 10 seconds.
你在邁阿密應該有一個人工智慧應用程式,它可以讀取你新建房屋或建築物的建築許可申請,並在10秒內給你一個「是」或「否」。
15:29
and if the answer is oh and if and if the answer and and if the answer is no if the answer is no it should tell you the six things you have to change to get a yes.
如果答案是,如果答案是「否」,它應該告訴你必須更改的六件事才能獲得「是」。
15:40
And why does it take months and months and months to get a building permit.
為什麼取得建築許可需要數月之久。
15:46
It doesn't make any sense.
這點說不通。
16:00
He just described a business that I would love to create.
你剛才描述了一個我夢寐以求想創辦的企業。
16:03
Exactly. This is this is a business opportunity.
沒錯。這是一個商業機會。
16:06
This is this is a hundred billion dollar business by the way. huge business and most of the regulator right most things.
順帶一提,這是一個千億美元的生意,一個巨大的生意,而且大多數的監管機構,對吧,大多數的事情。
16:12
Like have you ever noticed with any kind of permitting process in government but at the state level the the municipal level or the federal level they almost always say yes they just make you wait a long time.
你有沒有注意到,在政府的任何許可流程中,無論是州級、市級還是聯邦級,他們幾乎總是說「是」,只是讓你等很久。
16:23
That's right.
沒錯。
16:24
So like if they're going to say yes can we do that quickly.
所以,如果他們要說「是」,我們能不能快速完成?
16:27
Of course.
當然可以。
16:28
And maybe with AI it can just read all the plans and it knows all the codes.
也許透過人工智慧,它可以讀取所有圖紙,並且了解所有規範。
16:33
Spit it out.
快速產出。
16:34
Spit it out.
快速產出。
16:34
Yep. And let me tell you what people don't realize is and you understand this is a big building in Miami is a multi-billion dollar enterprise. So you're talking about half a billion, a billion dollars in in lending cost. Yes.
是的。讓我告訴你人們沒有意識到的是,你明白,邁阿密的一棟大樓是一個數十億美元的企業。所以你談論的是數億,數十億美元的貸款成本。是的。
16:47
The daily carrying cost, one day of interest, 200 to $400,000 per day.
每日持有成本,一天的利息,每天20萬到40萬美元。
16:53
Yes. So every day that it takes it cost the developer, the ultimate user $400,000 a day.
是的。所以每多花一天時間,開發者、最終用戶每天就要損失 40 萬美元。
17:00
Yes. And that doesn't count the frustration.
是的。這還沒算上令人沮喪的感受。
17:02
Of course not. Which is which is infinite. Which is infinite. Infinity.
當然沒有。那種感覺是無限的。是無限的。無限。
17:08
I have some white hairs as a result.
我因此長了一些白髮。
17:10
And by the way, Miami is amongst the best.
順帶一提,邁阿密是其中最好的。
17:13
Thank you. Thank you.
謝謝。謝謝。
17:13
No, but I'm just saying this is the possibilities of this technology.
不,我只是想說這是這項技術的可能性。
17:18
Absolutely. Want to build it together?
絕對。想一起建立它嗎?
17:19
What's I'm very busy, but somebody out here is going to do this.
我非常忙,但這裡一定有人會做這件事。
17:24
That's true. That's true.
這是真的。這是真的。
17:25
So going back to this sort of of nexus between Amazon and Blue Origin, what were the lessons that you learned from building Amazon that you could apply to making Blue Origin the successful company it is today?
那麼回到亞馬遜和藍色起源之間的這種聯繫,您從建立亞馬遜的過程中學到了哪些經驗,可以應用於讓藍色起源成為今天這樣成功的公司?
17:38
This is such a good question. Uh for me the lessons the the big things are the same.
這是一個非常好的問題。對我來說,這些經驗,這些重要的東西都是一樣的。
17:46
So Amazon was really built on just a small number of principles. Uh the first one is absolute customer obsession.
亞馬遜是建立在少數幾個原則上的。第一個是絕對的顧客至上。
17:54
Yeah.
是的。
17:55
And I really mean that customer obsession instead of competitor obsession. So we pay attention to customers. I mean so to competitors but we don't obsess over them. We obsess over customers. And Blue Origin is the same.
我真的指的是顧客至上,而不是競爭對手至上。所以我們關注顧客。我是說,我們也關注競爭對手,但我們不執著於他們。我們執著於顧客。藍色起源也是一樣。
18:07
The second thing is an eagerness to invent. So like you that you want to be pioneering that you want to do new things and this is there's never been a better time to be an inventor and a pioneer than right now.
第二點是發明的渴望。就像您一樣,您想成為先驅,想做新的事情,現在是成為發明家和先驅的最佳時機。
18:20
Because the world is on fire with with new ideas and with AI and space opportunities and we're in the middle of multiple golden ages right now with the rapid rate of change.
因為世界充滿了新想法、人工智能和太空機會,我們正處於多個黃金時代之中,變化速度非常快。
18:37
And by the way rapid change is good for startup companies. companies and bad for incumbents.
順帶一提,快速變化對新創公司有利,對現有公司不利。
18:47
That's right.
沒錯。
18:48
It is hard for incumbents to move fast. And so this is the best time ever that I in my lifetime probably ever to start a company and do something inventive.
對現有公司來說,要快速行動是很困難的。所以這是我一生中,可能也是有史以來,創辦公司並做一些有創意的事情的最佳時機。
18:58
So second thing that Amazon that translates to Blue Origin, eagerness to invent. The third thing is long-term thinking.
所以第二點,亞馬遜轉化為藍色起源的,是樂於創新的精神。第三點是長遠思考。
19:06
That is a giant lever.
這是一個巨大的槓桿。
19:08
I once asked Warren Buffett, why don't more people copy your investment strategy? It's not that difficult to understand in principle.
我曾問過華倫·巴菲特,為什麼沒有更多人模仿你的投資策略?原則上,這並不難理解。
19:17
And he said, "Oh, Jeeoff, that's easy. My my approach is a get-rich slowly scheme."
他說:「哦,傑夫,這很簡單。我的方法是『慢慢致富』的計畫。」
19:22
And people don't like those.
人們不喜歡那樣。
19:24
Exactly.
沒錯。
19:25
And so, but there's a lot of truth in that for everything, which is if you can think in terms of seven years instead of three years, right? And you can defer gratification and think long term, that will give you a head start against all of your competitors because most people can't do that.
但這對所有事情都有很多道理,那就是如果你能以七年而非三年的時間尺度來思考,對吧?如果你能延遲滿足並進行長遠思考,這將讓你比所有競爭對手都佔有優勢,因為大多數人做不到。
19:41
And then the last thing that translates to Blue Origin really well uh all of these do is what we call taking professional pride in operational excellence.
然後最後一點,這也同樣適用於藍色起源,我們稱之為對卓越營運抱持專業的自豪感。
19:52
And so I'm talking about the details that nobody but you will ever know.
我說的是那些只有你自己知道的細節。
19:59
You know when you're working on something whoever did this conference I can tell because it's so well produced has professional pride in operational excellence.
你知道,當你做某件事時,無論是誰舉辦了這次會議,我都能看出來,因為它製作得如此精良,對卓越營運抱持專業的自豪感。
20:08
And that means that the things that you cannot see because they're on the inside like nobody's ever going to see it. And just you're the only one who's ever going to know that you did that thing right.
這意味著那些你看不見的、在內部的事情,沒有人會看到。只有你知道你把那件事做對了。
20:23
Your boss is never going to know. You're maybe your customers won't even know, but you know.
你的老闆永遠不會知道。你的客戶甚至可能不知道,但你知道。
20:29
That's right. I got to give Nacho some credit for the professional production.
沒錯。我必須讚揚 Nacho 在專業製作方面的貢獻。
20:32
And that's if you do those four things, I think you'd make any business successful.
如果你做到了這四件事,我認為任何企業都能成功。
20:36
So, Amazon has become a massive company and as with all big bureaucracies, our city has 5,000 employees, a billion half dollar annual revenue, four labor unions, all the bureaucracies that you can imagine.
所以,亞馬遜已經成為一家龐大的公司,就像所有大型官僚機構一樣,我們的城市有 5,000 名員工,年收入 15 億美元,四個工會,你能想像到的所有官僚體系。
20:47
How do you maintain that sort of day one mentality, the scrainess, you know, the inventiveness, like you said, the sort of ability to pivot, make decisions, be decentralized. How do you how do you maintain that that hunger?
你如何維持那種「第一天」的心態、那種簡樸、那種創新精神,就像你說的,那種能夠轉變、做出決策、去中心化的能力。你如何維持那種飢渴感?
21:02
Well, first of all, you have to talk about it a lot.
嗯,首先,你必須經常談論它。
21:07
So you have to say literally we have a building at Amazon headquarters we name day one.
所以你必須字面意思上說,我們在亞馬遜總部有一棟建築,我們稱之為「第一天」。
21:10
Okay.
好的。
21:10
And you got to talk about beginners mind and keeping being fresh. It's really important.
你必須談論初學者的心態,保持新鮮感。這真的很重要。
21:16
Um uh you know what's to really move the needle forward in the world you have to invent and to invent you have to be an expert but you have to be an expert who has a beginner's mind.
嗯,你知道,要在世界上真正推進事物發展,你必須發明,而要發明,你必須成為專家,但你必須是一位擁有初學者心態的專家。
21:29
So you have to know the domain very very well. learn all the details of what's already known and then somehow be able to step back and say, "Now, let's assume I'm a little toddler and I'm just seeing all of this for the first time. What would it look like?" That's very important.
所以你必須非常非常了解這個領域。學習所有已知細節,然後設法退後一步說:「現在,假設我是一個蹣跚學步的孩子,第一次看到這一切。它會是什麼樣子?」這非常重要。
21:47
You have to be able to be decisive and make decisions quickly. And that's a very hard thing to do as organizations get larger because so many people have opinions.
你必須能夠果斷並快速做出決定。隨著組織規模的擴大,這是一件非常困難的事情,因為有太多人有意見。
21:54
The thing to realize there is most decisions are reversible. Very rarely are they high consequence irreversible decisions. By the way, when they are, you should go slowly, of course.
在那裡要認識到的是,大多數決定都是可逆的。很少有高風險的不可逆決定。順帶一提,當它們是時,你當然應該放慢腳步。
22:09
But most decisions can be made by a single high judgment individual. And if they go the wrong direction, you stop, you back up, come. It's a two-way door. You come in, you look at it again, and you change your mind.
但大多數決定可以由一個具有高度判斷力的個人做出。如果他們走錯方向,你就停止,你就退後,回來。這是一扇雙向門。你進來,再看一遍,然後改變主意。
22:23
People changing your mind is not a weakness. You got to be in politics, people call you a flip-flopper if you change your mind.
改變主意不是弱點。你必須在政治上,人們稱你為變色龍,如果你改變主意。
22:30
But how foolish would it be to get new data, to have new analysis, to see something in a fresh way, to have that beginner's mind have a better idea and not change your mind?
但如果獲得新數據、進行新分析、以全新的視角看待事物、讓初學者心態產生更好的想法卻不改變主意,那該有多愚蠢?
22:40
I've noticed that people who are right a lot change their mind a lot.
我注意到,經常做出正確判斷的人經常改變主意。
22:46
When the story of Jeff Bezos is written, you're a young guy, you're in great shape, looks like you can live forever.
當傑夫·貝佐斯的傳記被書寫時,你是一個年輕人,你狀態很好,看起來你可以長生不老。
22:53
But when that sort of looking forward, it's a little cliche to talk about headlines in the future, but when that story is written, not by the Washington Post, of course, by whatever publication.
但當那種展望未來,談論未來的頭條新聞有點陳詞濫調,但當那篇傳記被書寫時,當然不是由《華盛頓郵報》,而是由任何出版物。
23:03
what do you want the headline to say about you and your impact on the world?
你希望頭條新聞說你和你對世界的影響是什麼?
23:07
I want that headline to be world's oldest man.
我希望那頭條新聞是「世界上最長壽的人」。
23:10
All right.
好的。
23:11
Um, uh, how about world?
嗯,呃,關於世界?
23:15
World's oldest man and still inventing.
世界上最長壽的人,而且還在發明。
23:18
That's right.
沒錯。
23:18
Amazing.
太棒了。
23:27
They love you here in Miami, man.
他們在這裡非常喜歡你,夥計。
23:29
It's good to be home.
回家真好。
23:39
You know, it's just really a privilege to be able to do this with you.
你知道,能夠和你一起做這件事,我感到非常榮幸。
23:42
Um, we said we were going to come out here and have some fun. We're doing it here in my hometown. It's really for me a privilege to be able to spend this time with you.
嗯,我們說過要出來這裡玩得開心。我們就在我的家鄉這裡。能有這段時間和你們一起,對我來說真的是一種榮幸。
23:51
to share you with our residents, your place of birth. You're one of our sons. So.
和我們的居民分享,你的出生地。你是我們的兒子之一。所以。
23:57
thank you, mayor. Please stand up.
謝謝市長。請起立。
24:06
We got to get the cameras out, man.
我們得把攝影機拿出來,夥計。
24:10
on behalf of the citizens of the city of Miami as mayor of this incredible city. This is one of the most incredible moments of my life to be able to give someone who I admire so much, someone who is a public school student.
以邁阿密市市民的名義,作為這座令人難以置信的城市的市長。這是我生命中最不可思議的時刻之一,能夠給予我如此欽佩的人,一個公立學校的學生。
24:22
How many public school students from Miami are in here?
這裡有多少邁阿密公立學校的學生?
24:26
You too can be like Jeff Bezos, the oldest man ever to live.
你也可以像傑夫·貝佐斯一樣,史上最長壽的人。
24:35
Jeff, thank you so much.
傑夫,非常感謝你。
24:37
Nacho, please join us here. Thank you. Oh, hey. Thank you.
Nacho,請加入我們。謝謝。哦,嗨。謝謝。
24:40
Thank you, Jeff. That was amazing.
謝謝你,傑夫。太棒了。
24:41
Pleasure. He's the guy that produced this.
榮幸之至。他就是製作這個的人。
24:42
So, yeah. Yeah. You got to give.
所以,是的。是的。你得給。
24:44
I could tell you have operational excellence.
我看得出來你有卓越的營運能力。
24:47
Amazing. Well done.
太棒了。做得好。
24:49
Congratulations.
恭喜。
24:50
Actually, I got to tell you, Jeff, you're a true inspiration for my generation, you know.
其實,我得告訴你,傑夫,你是我這一代人的真正啟發,你知道的。
24:53
Uh all of us in the beginning when we were kids wanted to be athletes, you know, or go to Hollywood and after you it's like everyone wants to be like a business titan, you know, and be the next Jeff Bessos.
嗯,我們一開始都是小孩子的時候,都想成為運動員,你知道的,或者去好萊塢,而在你之後,就像每個人都想成為商業鉅子一樣,你知道的,成為下一個傑夫·貝佐斯。
25:02
And it's also exciting because you have also shown us that you can balance you can balance work and life.
而且這也很令人興奮,因為你也向我們展示了你可以平衡,你可以平衡工作和生活。
25:09
We don't want to be in a factory 24 hours, you know. We want to be have a life, have a family, play sports, be in shape.
我們不想在工廠裡待 24 小時,你知道的。我們想要有生活,有家庭,運動,保持健康。
25:14
Harmony.
和諧。
25:15
Harmony. Yes.
和諧。是的。
25:16
Harmony.
和諧。
25:16
Harmony.
和諧。
25:17
Reject balance.
拒絕平衡。
25:19
Seek harmony. Balance implies a tradeoff.
追求和諧。平衡意味著取捨。
25:22
If you're happy at home, you're happy at work. If you're taking care of yourself, you have more energy. It's harmony.
如果你在家快樂,你在工作也會快樂。如果你照顧好自己,你就會有更多精力。這就是和諧。
25:28
You're an example of all that.
你就是所有這些的典範。
25:29
Thank you.
謝謝。
25:29
guys. Thank you so much for coming these last two days. I hope you really enjoyed our conference.
各位。非常感謝你們這兩天的到來。希望你們真正享受我們的會議。
25:35
Jeff Bezos, the best Miamiian we've got, brother.
傑夫·貝佐斯,我們最棒的邁阿密人,兄弟。
25:39
Thank you. Appreciate you.
謝謝。感謝你。
25:40
Amazing.
太棒了。
25:41
Hope you have fun.
希望你們玩得開心。
25:42
Thank you for this.
謝謝你。
25:43
It's an honor.
這是我的榮幸。
25:44
Thank you, Francis. Thank you, Miami, and all people watching across America and in the world. Thank you for making this dream come true.
謝謝你,弗朗西斯。謝謝你,邁阿密,以及所有在美國各地和全世界觀看的人們。感謝你們讓這個夢想成真。
25:50
Thank you.
謝謝。
25:51
Bye, everybody.
再見,各位。
25:52
This is the final picture.
這就是最後一張照片。
25:53
What a way to close. What a way to close.
多麼完美的結束。多麼完美的結束。
25:54
The final picture.
最終圖表。
25:55
Final picture here.
這裡的最終圖表。
25:56
What's that?
這是什麼?
25:57
Final picture.
最終圖表。
25:58
Oh, yeah. Here, let's open this up.
哦,對。這裡,我們打開看看。
26:00
Yeah, it's the hardware.
對,這是硬體。
26:10
All right.
好的。
26:28
Thank you everybody. Thank you.
謝謝大家。謝謝。
26:30
Thank you guys. Appreciate you. Bye.
謝謝各位。感謝你們。再見。
26:32
Amazing.
令人驚嘆。
26:33
That was amazing.
真是令人驚嘆。
26:34
Thank you, Jeff. Really amazing.
謝謝你,傑夫。真的很棒。

傑夫貝佐斯談創新、思考與面向未來 | 2025年美國商業論壇

📝 影片摘要

本單元為與傑夫·貝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)的訪談紀錄,探討了他對創新、企業發展和未來趨勢的看法。貝佐斯分享了他創辦亞馬遜(Amazon)和藍色起源(Blue Origin)的經驗,強調長期思考、顧客至上、持續發明的重要性。他提出了一種思考策略,即關注那些不會改變的因素,並以此為基礎建立企業。此外,他也談及了對太空探索的熱情,認為將重工業移出地球是文明發展的必然趨勢。訪談也突顯了在快速變化的世界中保持初心、擁抱新技術的重要性。

📌 重點整理

  • 貝佐斯自幼便對太空探索抱持夢想,並將其視為文明發展的關鍵。
  • 從事企業時,應關注那些不會改變的因素,例如客戶對價格、品質和速度的需求。
  • 長期思考和延遲滿足是企業成功的關鍵,避免短視近利的決策。
  • 保持「第一天」的心態,即保持好奇心、創新精神和冒險精神。
  • 數據分析很重要,但直覺和經驗同樣不可或缺。
  • 在快速變化的世界中,應擁抱新技術,例如人工智慧。
  • 專業的自豪感和對細節的關注是卓越營運的基礎。
  • 創業的靈魂在於不斷發明和解決問題,為世界帶來進步。
📖 專有名詞百科 |點擊詞彙查看維基百科解釋
蛻變
metamorphosis
活力
dynamism
現任者
incumbent
延遲
defer
運營的
operational
軼事
anecdote
探測器
probe
獨創性
ingenuity
可逆的
reversible
搖擺不定的人
flip-flopper

🔍 自訂查詢

📚 共 10 個重點單字
metamorphosis /ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs/ noun
a complete change of form, structure, or substance
蛻變;變態
📝 例句
"We've seen this metamorphosis of Miami from a regional hub to what it is today."
我們見證了邁阿密從區域中心到今天的蛻變。
✨ 延伸例句
"The caterpillar underwent a complete metamorphosis into a butterfly."
毛毛蟲經歷了完全的變態成為蝴蝶。
dynamism /daɪˈnæmɪzəm/ noun
the quality of being constantly changing, active, or progressing
活力;動力
📝 例句
"It's an incredible city today. It has the energy and the dynamism."
今天這是一個令人難以置信的城市。它充滿活力和動力。
✨ 延伸例句
"The dynamism of the city is infectious."
這個城市的活力具有感染力。
incumbent /ɪŋˈkʌmbənt/ noun
currently holding a position
現任者;在職者
📝 例句
"Rapid change is good for startup companies and bad for incumbents."
快速變化對新創公司有利,對現有公司不利。
✨ 延伸例句
"The incumbent senator faces a tough re-election battle."
現任參議員面臨艱苦的連任之戰。
defer /dɪˈfɜːr/ verb
to postpone or delay
延遲;推遲
📝 例句
"You can defer gratification and think long term."
你可以延遲滿足並進行長期思考。
✨ 延伸例句
"She decided to defer her acceptance to the university for a year."
她決定推遲一年進入大學。
operational /əpəˈreɪʃənəl/ adjective
relating to the day-to-day running of a business or organization
運營的;操作的
📝 例句
"Taking professional pride in operational excellence."
對運營卓越性抱持專業的自豪感。
✨ 延伸例句
"The company is focused on improving its operational efficiency."
公司正專注於提高其運營效率。
anecdote /ˈænɪkdəʊt/ noun
a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
軼事;小故事
📝 例句
"Thats where anecdotes come into play."
這就是軼事發揮作用的地方。
✨ 延伸例句
"He shared an anecdote about his childhood."
他分享了一個關於他童年的軼事。
probe /prəʊb/ noun
a slender instrument for exploring or examining
探測器
📝 例句
"We've sent robotic probes to every planet."
我們已經向每個行星發送了機器人探測器。
✨ 延伸例句
"The doctors used a probe to examine the inside of his throat."
醫生用探測器檢查了他的喉嚨內部。
ingenuity /ɪnˈdʒenjuːɪti/ noun
the quality of being clever, original, and inventive
獨創性;聰明才智
📝 例句
"If we apply human ingenuity to any problem, I don't think there's anything we can't solve."
如果我們將人類的獨創性應用於任何問題,我不認為有什麼我們無法解決的。
✨ 延伸例句
"The engineer showed great ingenuity in solving the problem."
這位工程師在解決問題時表現出極大的獨創性。
reversible /rɪˈvɜːsəbl/ adjective
capable of being reversed
可逆的
📝 例句
"Very rarely are they high consequence irreversible decisions."
很少有高風險的不可逆轉的決定。
✨ 延伸例句
"The chemical reaction was reversible."
這個化學反應是可逆的。
flip-flopper /ˈflɪpˌflɒpər/ noun
a person who repeatedly changes their opinion on a subject
搖擺不定的人
📝 例句
"You got to be in politics, people call you a flip-flopper if you change your mind."
如果你在政治上改變主意,人們會叫你搖擺不定。
✨ 延伸例句
"The candidate was accused of being a flip-flopper on the issue of taxes."
這位候選人被指控在稅收問題上搖擺不定。
🎯 共 10 題測驗

1 根據影片,傑夫·貝佐斯從小就夢想著什麼? 根據影片,傑夫·貝佐斯從小就夢想著什麼? 根據影片,傑夫·貝佐斯從小就夢想著什麼?

根據影片,傑夫·貝佐斯從小就夢想著什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

Bezos dreamt of building a space company to move heavy polluting industry off Earth.

貝佐斯夢想著建造一家太空公司,將重污染產業移出地球。

2 貝佐斯認為企業在建立策略時,應該關注什麼? 貝佐斯認為企業在建立策略時,應該關注什麼? 貝佐斯認為企業在建立策略時,應該關注什麼?

貝佐斯認為企業在建立策略時,應該關注什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 C

He emphasizes building strategies around stability, focusing on things that won't change, primarily customer needs.

他強調圍繞穩定性建立策略,關注那些不會改變的事情,主要是客戶需求。

3 影片中,貝佐斯提到他年輕時在哪裡工作? 影片中,貝佐斯提到他年輕時在哪裡工作? 影片中,貝佐斯提到他年輕時在哪裡工作?

影片中,貝佐斯提到他年輕時在哪裡工作?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

Bezos worked at McDonald's on Dixie and 130th Street.

貝佐斯在迪克西街和 130 街的麥當勞工作。

4 貝佐斯認為在事業上最重要的是什麼? 貝佐斯認為在事業上最重要的是什麼? 貝佐斯認為在事業上最重要的是什麼?

貝佐斯認為在事業上最重要的是什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 C

He constantly stresses the importance of eagerness to invent and innovate.

他不斷強調渴望發明和創新的重要性。

5 貝佐斯提到在藍色起源的火箭發射中,他感到什麼樣的情緒? 貝佐斯提到在藍色起源的火箭發射中,他感到什麼樣的情緒? 貝佐斯提到在藍色起源的火箭發射中,他感到什麼樣的情緒?

貝佐斯提到在藍色起源的火箭發射中,他感到什麼樣的情緒?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 C

Bezos states he is both excited and anxious about the upcoming Blue Origin launch.

貝佐斯表示他對即將到來的藍色起源發射感到既興奮又焦慮。

6 貝佐斯認為成功企業家應該如何看待失敗? 貝佐斯認為成功企業家應該如何看待失敗? 貝佐斯認為成功企業家應該如何看待失敗?

貝佐斯認為成功企業家應該如何看待失敗?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

He suggests most decisions are reversible, and it's okay to make mistakes and learn from them.

他認為大多數的決定是可逆的,犯錯並從中學習是可以的。

7 貝佐斯認為在太空探索方面,人類最終會實現什麼目標? 貝佐斯認為在太空探索方面,人類最終會實現什麼目標? 貝佐斯認為在太空探索方面,人類最終會實現什麼目標?

貝佐斯認為在太空探索方面,人類最終會實現什麼目標?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 C

He believes moving heavy industry off Earth is inevitable for continued civilization growth.

他認為將重工業移出地球是文明持續發展的必然趨勢。

8 貝佐斯提到,在亞馬遜,他們有一棟建築的名字是什麼? 貝佐斯提到,在亞馬遜,他們有一棟建築的名字是什麼? 貝佐斯提到,在亞馬遜,他們有一棟建築的名字是什麼?

貝佐斯提到,在亞馬遜,他們有一棟建築的名字是什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 A

Amazon has a building namedDay Oneto constantly remind employees about the importance of a beginner's mindset.

亞馬遜有一棟名為「第一天」的建築,以不斷提醒員工保持初學者的心態的重要性。

9 貝佐斯認為,在快速變化的世界中,新創公司和現有公司面臨的挑戰是什麼? 貝佐斯認為,在快速變化的世界中,新創公司和現有公司面臨的挑戰是什麼? 貝佐斯認為,在快速變化的世界中,新創公司和現有公司面臨的挑戰是什麼?

貝佐斯認為,在快速變化的世界中,新創公司和現有公司面臨的挑戰是什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

He points out that rapid change is favorable for startups and unfavorable for incumbents.

他指出,快速變化對新創公司有利,對現有公司不利。

10 貝佐斯說,他希望自己的傳記的頭條新聞是什麼? 貝佐斯說,他希望自己的傳記的頭條新聞是什麼? 貝佐斯說,他希望自己的傳記的頭條新聞是什麼?

貝佐斯說,他希望自己的傳記的頭條新聞是什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 C

Bezos wants the headline to readThe worlds oldest man and still inventing.’

貝佐斯希望標題是「世界上最長壽的人,並且仍在發明」。

測驗完成!得分: / 10