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Gauging Inflation's Impact on Stocks: When to Buy
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00:00
[Music] hello welcome back to Diamond's Edge my
[音樂] 大家好,歡迎回到 Diamond's Edge,我是 Greg Diamond,Sandsbury Research 的 10 Stock Trader 編輯。
00:10
name is Greg Diamond editor of 10 Stock Trader at sandsbury research and this week we're going to look at interest
本週我們將探討利率,隨著 CPI(消費者物價指數)和 PPI(生產者物價指數)即將公佈,這些顯然是衡量通膨的重要指標,
00:17
rates with uh the CPI coming out PPI coming out obviously important gauges of inflation which is going to lead to what
這將決定聯準會(Federal Reserve)可能採取或不採取的行動,進而反映出股市的走勢。
00:25
the Federal Reserve may or may not do uh and then in turn how that reflects what the stock market will do okay we're
好的,我們將回顧在強勁的上升趨勢中,超買水位是如何被消化的。
00:32
going to look at how we've seen overbought levels work off within a strong uptrend um we have seen some
我們確實看到了一些波動,但我將比較利率與股票之間的關係,並向各位說明我在未來幾週的觀察重點。
00:39
volatility but I'm going to compare the two between interest rates and stocks um and kind of show you what I'm looking at
好的,讓我們開始吧。這是一張美國 10 年期利率的圖表,首先我想指出,
00:45
over the next few weeks okay so let's jump into it this is a chart of the US 10-year interest rate and first I want
自今年初以來我一直討論的短期時間因素。
00:53
to point out you know kind of the short-term uh time factors that I've been discussing really since the start
你可以看到這裡,2 月 14 日實際上標記了一個高點,然後我們下跌,接著在 3 月 8 日,
01:00
of the year and you can see here this February 14th actually marked a high and then we we dropped down and then March
也就是我們交易 AMD(超微)的時候,標記了利率的一個低點,然後我們看到利率回升。
01:07
8th which is where we traded um Advanced Micro Devices this marked a a low interest rates and we saw this pop up
並非所有股票對利率上升的反應都一樣,正如我接下來要展示的,
01:15
now not all stocks are reacting similarly to um interest rates rising and as I'll show you next uh you know
儘管利率正在上升,但股票實際上已經消化了超買狀況。
01:24
stocks have actually worked off overball conditions despite the fact that interest rates are rising okay so let's
好的,讓我們看看現在的情況。這張圖表是我過去兩週左右為訂閱戶製作的,
01:30
see what we have here now and um this is a chart that I put together for subscribers over the last two weeks or
基本上我正在展望未來,我在這裡列出了接下來的時間因素,
01:38
so and basically what I'm doing is I'm I'm looking forward to what's next and I have the next set of time factors here
一直到五月。但你可以看到,在接下來的幾天內,隨著 CPI 和 PPI 的公佈,
01:44
really all the way out into May um but you can see here over the next few days with CPI and PPI coming um into play you
利率將如何反應?我不會坐在這裡告訴你通膨會變高還是變低,
01:52
know how are stock how it interest rates going to react now I'm not going to sit here and tell you that inflation is
關鍵在於我們是否會看到兩端出現巨大的異常值。
01:58
going to be higher or lower what really comes down to is are we going to see a big outlier either way um if it
如果數據持續接近預估值,那可能沒什麼大不了的。
02:05
continues to come in around estimates that's probably not going to be that big of a deal um and my guess is that you
我猜投資者可能會看著它說,其實沒那麼糟,
02:11
know um investors in the stock market will probably look at it and says you know what it's really not that bad um
這很可能就是一個買進機會。
02:18
which would be probably most likely be a buying opportunity okay but even if we do get some spikes up here um I want to
但即使我們在這裡看到一些飆升,我希望...
02:25
show you uh what's a symmetrical move that is POS possible okay so we can measure this move here and then add it
向您展示一個可能出現的對稱走勢,我們可以測量這段走勢,然後將其加到這裡
02:34
to here so again you know we could pop up um a little bit higher interest rates you can see this resistance L is here
所以再次地,您知道利率可能會小幅回升,您可以看到這裡的阻力位 L
02:41
and then we have the symmetrical move so we could see something like this happen where we get a high this week in
然後我們會有一個對稱走勢,所以我們可能會看到這樣的情況:本週利率達到高點
02:46
interest rates and then we start to trade lower well guess what that's probably going to tell you that stocks
然後開始走低,您猜怎麼著?這可能告訴您股票
02:51
are actually a buy here all right and then on down low on the bottom here look how the composite
在這裡其實是個買點。然後在底部這裡,看看綜合指數
02:57
index the um lower level right here is actually starting to make a um a a lower high and you know even
這個較低的水平,實際上正在形成一個較低的高點,您知道嗎,即使
03:06
though the RSI is is rallying into overbought levels okay so basically my point here is let's say interest rates
RSI 正在反彈並進入超買區。所以基本上我的觀點是,假設利率
03:14
we get one more pop whether it's CPI or PPI or another inflation data point perhaps fed speak who knows okay the
再來一次飆升,不管是 CPI、PPI 或是另一個通膨數據,或許是聯準會官員的發言,谁知道呢。好吧,
03:21
point is is that you know if we get a rally into uh resistance levels then we look to the um indicators that tell us
重點是,如果我們反彈到阻力位,那麼我們就看看指標,它們會告訴我們
03:30
hey you know what this is probably a little bit overbought here and then we then we we trade lower all right so
嘿,您知道嗎,這裡可能有點超買了,然後我們就轉向做空。所以
03:36
that's that's what I'm looking at in terms of interest rates now let's compare this to what's happening in
這就是我目前對利率走勢的看法。現在讓我們將其與股票市場的狀況做個比較
03:42
stocks okay I'm going to keep this very simple with the S&P 500 all right and the first thing again I I mentioned it
好嗎?我會用 S&P 500 來做個簡單的說明。首先,我一開始就提到過
03:49
at the start is the overbought conditions okay we had I I was pointing out all this Divergence that we had but
就是超買狀況。我當時指出了所有的背離現象,但是
03:56
stocks never really broke all they really did was they traded within support yeah we saw you again around
股票從未真正跌破,它們實際上只是在支撐區間內波動。是的,您再次看到在
04:02
that February 14th date you know February 12 13th we saw huge volatility we saw another drop you know here was
大約 2 月 14 日那陣子,您知道 2 月 12、13 日,我們看到了巨大的波動,我們看到了另一次下跌,您知道 3 月 8 日
04:08
March 8th where you know a stock like AMD or Nvidia um you know some of the other high-flying tech stocks you know
當時,您知道像 AMD 或 Nvidia 這類的股票,您知道,一些其他高成長的科技股,您知道
04:15
actually traded much lower but the S&P 500 took it in stride and kept rallying okay but look look what it did it went
其實跌得更多,但 S&P 500 從容地接下了這波賣壓並持續反彈。但是看看它做了什麼,它從
04:22
from working off overbought levels to actually coming into um and what I mean by overbought
消化超買水平的狀態,變成了實際進入——我所謂的超買
04:29
levels obviously ly we have this Divergence here on the RSI where you know this is start sloping lower while
水平,很明顯地,我們在 RSI 上看到這個背離,您知道,當價格仍在反彈時,RSI 開始斜率向下
04:34
price is actually still rally okay um so the normal normal technical Divergence you see you have a lot more volatility
好嗎?所以這是很正常的技術面背離,您會看到波動性大了很多
04:44
we didn't see it okay so let's focus on what's next now what we actually have is we've actually flipped from you know
我們沒看到它,沒關係,所以讓我們專注於接下來會發生什麼。現在我們實際擁有的是,我們已經從尋找
04:51
looking for um negative Divergence here to positive reversals on both the RSI
這裡的負面背離,轉變為 RSI 和綜合指數上的正向反转
04:58
and the Composite Index to where um we can have a situation you can see here in in the black where you know we could
,到我們可以有一種情況,你可以在黑色區域看到,我們有可能
05:06
actually rally okay so um and again you know whether or not this happens uh to start this week um or
真的反彈。所以,同樣地,這件事是否會在本週初發生,或是
05:16
you know later into this week this is something I be looking for in terms of buying opportunities in the stock market
本週晚些時候發生,這是我會尋找股票市場買入機會的時機
05:22
at least on a very short-term basis as we move into the later part of April possibly into early May so um that's
,至少在非常短的基礎上,當我們進入四月下旬,可能到五月初,所以,這就是
05:29
what I'm tracking this week with inflation numbers coming out I think it's going to be important if we don't
我本週在追蹤的,隨著通膨數據公佈,我認為如果我們沒有
05:34
see any big you know um surprises if you will in terms of you know what the estimates are versus what the actual
看到任何重大的,你知道的,驚喜,就預估值與實際
05:42
numbers are this could be a setup where we look to buy all right thank you very much and we'll see you next
數字的比較而言,這可能是一個我們尋求買入的佈局。好的,非常感謝,我們下週
05:48
[Music] week
[音樂] 見

Gauging Inflation's Impact on Stocks: When to Buy

📝 影片摘要

本單元由 Greg Diamond 主講,核心在於教導投資人如何透過觀察通膨指標(CPI、PPI)與聯準會動向,來預判股市的買點。Greg 強調,雖然近期利率上升,但股市已消化超買狀況。他透過比較美國十年期利率與 S&P 500 的技術指標(如 RSI 背離),指出若通膨數據未出現大幅意外(Outlier),市場可能出現佈局買點;反之,若利率反彈至阻力位且指標超買,則可能轉向做空。重點在於解讀數據與技術指標的互動,而非預測通膨高低。

📌 重點整理

  • 通膨指標(CPI、PPI)決定聯準會政策,進而影響股市走勢。
  • 技術分析顯示,儘管利率上升,強勢股(如 S&P 500)已消化超買賣壓。
  • 關鍵在於通膨數據是否出現大幅偏離預期的「異常值」(Outlier)。
  • 若數據接近預估值(非重大驚喜),市場可能視為買進機會。
  • Greg 觀察利率可能出現「對稱走勢」(Symmetrical Move),即衝高後回落。
  • 當利率反彈至阻力位且 RSI 進入超買區,是潛在的做空訊號。
  • S&P 500 出現技術指標背離(RSI 下滑但價格續漲),需留意波動風險。
  • 短期內(四月底至五月初),投資人應尋找佈局買入的時機點。
📖 專有名詞百科 |點擊詞彙查看維基百科解釋
波動性
volatility
通貨膨脹
inflation
利率
interest rates
超買的
overbought
背離
divergence
綜合指數
composite index
對稱的
symmetrical
阻力位
resistance
異常值
outlier
佈局
setup

🔍 自訂查詢

📚 共 10 個重點單字
volatility /ˌvɒləˈtɪləti/ noun
the quality of being likely to change suddenly
波動性;不穩定性
📝 例句
"The market is experiencing high volatility."
市場正經歷高度波動。
✨ 延伸例句
"Oil prices are notoriously volatile."
石油價格以波動劇烈而聞名。
inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ noun
a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money
通貨膨脹
📝 例句
"with CPI coming out, PPI coming out, obviously important gauges of inflation."
CPI 即將公佈,PPI 也將公佈,這顯然是衡量通膨的重要指標。
✨ 延伸例句
"High inflation erodes the value of savings."
高通膨會侵蝕儲蓄的價值。
interest rates /ˈɪntrɪst reɪts/ noun phrase
the proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower
利率
📝 例句
"this is a chart of the US 10-year interest rate."
這是一張美國 10 年期利率的圖表。
✨ 延伸例句
"Central banks usually lower interest rates to stimulate the economy."
中央銀行通常會降低利率來刺激經濟。
overbought /ˌoʊvərˈbɔːt/ adjective
describing a security that has risen too far too fast and may be due for a correction
超買的(指價格上漲過快過高,可能回檔)
📝 例句
"we've seen overbought levels work off within a strong uptrend."
我們看到超買水位在強勁的上升趨勢中被消化。
✨ 延伸例句
"The stock is overbought according to the RSI indicator."
根據 RSI 指標,這支股票目前處於超買狀態。
divergence /daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns/ noun
when an indicator moves in the opposite direction of the price
背離(指標與價格走勢相反)
📝 例句
"we had I was pointing out all this Divergence that we had."
我當時指出了所有的背離現象。
✨ 延伸例句
"A bearish divergence occurs when price makes a higher high but the indicator makes a lower high."
當價格創下新高但指標創下低點時,就會出現看跌背離。
composite index /ˈkɒmpəzɪt ˈɪndeks/ noun phrase
a statistical measure that combines several different prices or indicators
綜合指數
📝 例句
"look how the composite index the lower level right here is actually starting to make a lower high."
看看綜合指數這個較低的水平,實際上正在形成一個較低的高點。
✨ 延伸例句
"The NASDAQ Composite Index includes all NASDAQ listed stocks."
那斯達克綜合指數包含所有在那斯達克上市的股票。
symmetrical /sɪˈmetrɪkəl/ adjective
made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis
對稱的
📝 例句
"I want to show you what's a symmetrical move that is possible."
我想向您展示一個可能出現的對稱走勢。
✨ 延伸例句
"The butterfly wings are symmetrical."
蝴蝶的翅膀是對稱的。
resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ noun
a price level where a rising trend can be paused or reversed due to a concentration of supply
阻力位
📝 例句
"you can see this resistance L is here."
您可以看到這裡的阻力位 L 在這裡。
✨ 延伸例句
"The stock failed to break through the $50 resistance level."
該股未能突破 50 美元的阻力位。
outlier /ˈaʊtlaɪər/ noun
a data point that differs significantly from other observations
異常值
📝 例句
"what really comes down to is are we going to see a big outlier either way."
關鍵在於我們是否會看到兩端出現巨大的異常值。
✨ 延伸例句
"An outlier can significantly skew the results of a study."
異常值會嚴重扭曲研究的結果。
setup /ˈsɛtˌʌp/ noun
a situation or arrangement that is likely to happen or be developed
佈局;潛在的發展形勢
📝 例句
"this could be a setup where we look to buy."
這可能是一個我們尋求買入的佈局。
✨ 延伸例句
"The chart pattern shows a bullish setup for next week."
圖表形態顯示下週有看漲的佈局。
🎯 共 10 題測驗

1 What are the two key inflation gauges mentioned in the video? 影片中提到的兩項關鍵通膨指標是什麼? What are the two key inflation gauges mentioned in the video?

影片中提到的兩項關鍵通膨指標是什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

Greg mentions that CPI and PPI are coming out and are important gauges of inflation.

Greg 提到 CPI 和 PPI 即將公佈,是衡量通膨的重要指標。

2 According to Greg, what happened to stocks despite interest rates rising? 根據 Greg 的說法,儘管利率上升,股市發生了什麼事? According to Greg, what happened to stocks despite interest rates rising?

根據 Greg 的說法,儘管利率上升,股市發生了什麼事?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

Greg states that despite interest rates rising, stocks have actually worked off overbought conditions.

Greg 指出,儘管利率上升,但股票實際上已經消化了超買狀況。

3 What is the critical factor regarding inflation data for Greg's strategy? 對於 Greg 的策略而言,通膨數據的關鍵因素是什麼? What is the critical factor regarding inflation data for Greg's strategy?

對於 Greg 的策略而言,通膨數據的關鍵因素是什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

The key is not whether inflation is high or low, but whether we see a big outlier (significant deviation from estimates).

關鍵不在於通膨是高是低,而在於我們是否會看到巨大的異常值(與預估有顯著偏差)。

4 What does Greg suggest doing if interest rates rally into resistance levels? Greg 建議,如果利率反彈至阻力位,該怎麼做? What does Greg suggest doing if interest rates rally into resistance levels?

Greg 建議,如果利率反彈至阻力位,該怎麼做?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

Greg says if rates rally into resistance, look to indicators telling us it's overbought, then trade lower.

Greg 表示,如果利率反彈至阻力位,我們應看指標是否顯示超買,然後轉向做空(交易更低)。

5 Which index is used as an example to show the relationship with interest rates? 影片中使用哪個指數作為展示與利率關係的例子? Which index is used as an example to show the relationship with interest rates?

影片中使用哪個指數作為展示與利率關係的例子?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 C

Greg explicitly says he will keep it simple with the S&P 500.

Greg 明確表示他會用 S&P 500 來做簡單說明。

6 What technical divergence did Greg observe on the RSI? Greg 在 RSI 上觀察到了什麼技術背離? What technical divergence did Greg observe on the RSI?

Greg 在 RSI 上觀察到了什麼技術背離?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

Greg pointed out that while price was still rallying, the RSI started sloping lower.

Greg 指出,當價格仍在反彈時,RSI 開始斜率向下。

7 When is Greg looking for potential buying opportunities? Greg 正在尋找潛在的買入機會是在什麼時候? When is Greg looking for potential buying opportunities?

Greg 正在尋找潛在的買入機會是在什麼時候?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 A

Greg mentions looking for buying opportunities as we move into the later part of April possibly into early May.

Greg 提到在四月底至五月初這段時間尋找買入機會。

8 What specific stock did Greg mention trading on March 8th? Greg 提到在 3 月 8 日交易了哪一支特定股票? What specific stock did Greg mention trading on March 8th?

Greg 提到在 3 月 8 日交易了哪一支特定股票?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 C

Greg references March 8th as the time they traded Advanced Micro Devices (AMD).

Greg 提到 3 月 8 日是他們交易 AMD(超微)的時候。

9 What does a 'lower high' on the composite index suggest? 綜合指數上的「較低高點」(Lower High)暗示了什麼? What does a 'lower high' on the composite index suggest?

綜合指數上的「較低高點」(Lower High)暗示了什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

Greg notes that the composite index is making a lower high, which is a sign of potential weakness.

Greg 指出綜合指數正在形成較低的高點,這是潛在弱勢的訊號。

10 What is the role of the Federal Reserve mentioned in the video? 影片中提到的聯準會(Federal Reserve)的角色是什麼? What is the role of the Federal Reserve mentioned in the video?

影片中提到的聯準會(Federal Reserve)的角色是什麼?

✅ 正確! ❌ 錯誤,正確答案是 B

The video states that inflation indicators lead to what the Federal Reserve may or may not do.

影片指出,通膨指標將決定聯準會可能採取或不採取的行動。

測驗完成!得分: / 10