00:00
🎙️
In this video, we have collected information from various sources to provide a complete guide to the MACD indicator.
在本影片中，我們從多方來源收集了資訊，以提供一份完整的MACD指標指南。
00:08
🎙️
We created this video course for the trader at entry level.
我們為此製作了本影片課程，專為入門級交易者設計。
00:12
🎙️
So, if you are a beginner or an advanced trader, watch the full video to grasp every concept in detail.
因此，無論您是初學者還是進階交易者，請觀看完整影片以詳細掌握每個概念。
00:20
🎙️
Here are the topics covered in this course.
以下是本課程涵蓋的主題。
00:23
🎙️
We will cover the basics of the MACD indicator, including what it is and how it works.
我們將涵蓋MACD指標的基礎知識，包括其定義和運作方式。
00:29
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We will accomplish this by understanding the components of the MACD, such as the MACD line, signal line and histogram.
我們將透過理解MACD的組成部分來達成此目標，例如MACD線、訊號線和柱狀圖。
00:39
🎙️
Next, we will dive deep into the uses of the MACD indicator, including the histogram slope, crossovers, zero line crossovers, zero line pullbacks and divergences.
接下來，我們將深入探討MACD指標的用途，包括柱狀圖斜率、交叉、零線交叉、零線回撤和背離。
00:52
🎙️
You will learn how to use these techniques to identify trade opportunities.
您將學習如何運用這些技巧來識別交易機會。
00:56
🎙️
Finally, we will combine the uses of MACD with other concepts to create four advanced strategies you can use to trade different market conditions.
最後，我們將結合MACD的用途與其他概念，以創建四種進階策略，您可以用來交易不同的市場狀況。
01:06
🎙️
You will learn how to use the MACD to trade reversals and trends.
您將學習如何使用MACD來交易反轉和趨勢。
01:11
🎙️
So, without any further ado, let's get started.
那麼，事不宜遲，讓我們開始吧。
01:16
🎙️
What is the MACD indicator?
什麼是MACD指標？
01:21
🎙️
MACD stands for moving average convergence divergence.
MACD代表移動平均線收斂背離。
01:26
🎙️
It is used to identify trends and momentum of the price.
它用於識別價格的趨勢和動量。
01:30
🎙️
The MACD indicator consists of three components, the MACD line, the signal line and the histogram.
MACD指標由三個組成部分構成，分別是MACD線、訊號線和柱狀圖。
01:38
🎙️
Let's understand each of these components in detail.
讓我們詳細了解這些組成部分。
01:42
🎙️
First, let's start with the MACD line.
首先，讓我們從MACD線開始。
01:46
🎙️
The MACD line is calculated by subtracting the 26 period EMA from the 12 period EMA.
MACD線是透過將12週期EMA減去26週期EMA來計算的。
01:55
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This means that whenever the 12 EMA is above the 26 EMA, the MACD line will be above zero.
這意味著，每當12期EMA高於26期EMA時，MACD線將位於零軸上方。
02:05
🎙️
When the 12 EMA moves below the 26 EMA, the MACD line goes below zero.
當12期EMA跌破26期EMA時，MACD線將跌破零軸。
02:13
🎙️
Next, we have the signal line.
接下來，我們有訊號線。
02:16
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The signal line is a nine period exponential moving average of the MACD line.
訊號線是MACD線的九週期指數移動平均線。
02:22
🎙️
The signal line aims to provide crossovers as an entry trigger.
訊號線旨在提供交叉作為進場觸發點。
02:28
🎙️
Lastly, we have the histogram.
最後，我們有柱狀圖。
02:31
🎙️
The histogram calculates the distance between the MACD line and the signal line.
柱狀圖計算MACD線與訊號線之間的距離。
02:37
🎙️
By doing so, it gives us a better understanding of the momentum.
藉此，它讓我們更了解動能。
02:42
🎙️
When the MACD line is above the signal line, the histogram will show green bars above the zero line.
當MACD線在訊號線上方時，柱狀圖會顯示零線上方的綠色柱狀條。
02:49
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This shows us that the price is in an uptrend.
這表示價格處於上升趨勢。
02:53
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On the other hand, when the MACD line is below the signal line, the histogram will show red bars below the zero line.
另一方面，當MACD線在訊號線下方時，柱狀圖會顯示零線下方的紅色柱狀條。
03:03
🎙️
So these are the three components of the MACD.
這些就是MACD的三個組成部分。
03:06
🎙️
We have the MACD line, the signal line, and the histogram.
我們有MACD線、訊號線和柱狀圖。
03:13
🎙️
Now let's understand how to use these components in different market conditions.
現在，讓我們了解如何在不同的市場條件下使用這些組成部分。
03:20
🎙️
Use one, histogram slope.
用法一：柱狀圖斜率。
03:24
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The slope or shape of the histogram gives us a deeper understanding of the trend.
柱狀圖的斜率或形狀讓我們對趨勢有更深入的了解。
03:29
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When the price is in a strong trend, the distance between the MACD line and the signal line increases.
當價格處於強勁趨勢時，MACD線與訊號線之間的距離會增加。
03:37
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As a result, the histogram expands.
因此，柱狀圖會擴大。
03:40
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An expanding histogram is a sign of growing momentum.
擴大的柱狀圖是動能增長的跡象。
03:44
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Therefore, if the histogram is expanding, we should look for entries in the direction of the trend.
因此，如果柱狀圖正在擴大，我們應該尋找順應趨勢方向的進場點。
03:51
🎙️
As the trend gets weak, the histogram starts to shrink.
隨著趨勢減弱，柱狀圖開始收縮。
03:56
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This is a sign that the momentum of the move is lost, and the price might reverse or stay sideways.
這表示走勢的動能正在流失，價格可能會反轉或維持盤整。
04:03
🎙️
During such times, it is better to exit our trades and wait for the price to generate momentum again.
在這種時候，最好是退出我們的交易，並等待價格再次產生動能。
04:10
🎙️
For a better visual presentation, the MACD histogram on trading view has light and dark colors.
為了更好的視覺呈現，TradingView 上的 MACD 直方圖有深色和淺色。
04:18
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We see dark colors when the histogram is expanding, and light colors when the histogram is shrinking.
當直方圖擴大時，我們看到深色；當直方圖縮小時，我們看到淺色。
04:25
🎙️
At the beginning of an up move, when you see two or more dark green bars with an expanding histogram, it is a sign that the upwards momentum is solid and growing.
在上漲趨勢開始時，當您看到兩個或更多深綠色柱狀圖且直方圖正在擴大時，這表示上漲動能穩固且正在增強。
04:36
🎙️
Therefore, it is an excellent opportunity to look for buying entries.
因此，這是尋找買入進場點的絕佳機會。
04:40
🎙️
Then, when the histogram starts to fall or decrease in size, it is time to get out of the trade.
然後，當直方圖開始下跌或尺寸縮小時，就該退出交易了。
04:48
🎙️
This indicates that the momentum has decreased, and a reversal or a sideways trend may establish itself.
這表示動能已經減弱，並且可能形成反轉或橫向趨勢。
04:55
🎙️
As you can see, the shrinking of the histogram coincides with this sideways range.
如您所見，直方圖的縮小與此橫向區間吻合。
05:01
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Then we have this down move.
然後我們看到這次下跌。
05:03
🎙️
At the beginning of the down move, we see these dark red bars with an expanding histogram.
在下跌趨勢開始時，我們看到這些深紅色柱狀圖且直方圖正在擴大。
05:09
🎙️
If you haven't already, this is your last chance to exit your previous buy positions.
如果您還沒有這麼做，這是您退出先前買入部位的最後機會。
05:16
🎙️
These dark red bars sign that new sellers have entered the markets, and they are moving the markets with heavy momentum.
這些深紅色柱狀圖表示新的賣家已經進入市場，並且他們正以強勁的動能推動市場。
05:24
🎙️
It's time to enter new sell trades.
現在是時候進入新的賣出交易了。
05:27
🎙️
Then, once the price moves a certain distance, the histogram starts to shrink, as we see these light red bars.
然後，一旦價格移動了一定距離，直方圖便開始縮小，正如我們看到的這些淺紅色柱狀圖。
05:35
🎙️
It is an early indication that the down move is losing momentum, and a reversal or sideways range may establish itself.
這是一個早期跡象，表明下跌趨勢正在失去動能，並且可能形成反轉或橫向區間。
05:44
🎙️
And as you can see, the price stayed sideways as the histogram shrank itself.
如您所見，當直方圖縮小時，價格保持橫向波動。
05:50
🎙️
Again, a point to remember here is that this is just one use of the MACD.
再次強調，這裡要記住的一點是，這只是 MACD 的其中一種用法。
05:55
🎙️
You cannot make trade decisions based on this one factor alone.
您不能僅憑這一個因素做出交易決策。
05:59
🎙️
We will show you how to combine it with other factors in the advanced strategies.
我們將在進階策略中向您展示如何將其與其他因素結合使用。
06:05
🎙️
If you are enjoying this video so far, then be sure to hit the like button and subscribe to our channel to never miss any of our videos.
如果您喜歡這部影片，請務必點擊喜歡按鈕並訂閱我們的頻道，以免錯過我們的任何影片。
06:13
🎙️
You can also follow us on Instagram by clicking the link in the description below.
您也可以點擊下方說明中的連結，在Instagram上追蹤我們。
06:18
🎙️
Now, moving on to the second use.
現在，我們來看第二種用途。
06:21
🎙️
Use 2. Crossovers A lot of traders like to use the moving average crossover system for their trading, but crossovers happen only after a good move in price.
用途二：交叉。許多交易者喜歡使用移動平均線交叉系統進行交易，但交叉點通常只在價格大幅波動後才會出現。
06:33
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As a result, our entries are late, and the price has already moved a lot.
因此，我們的進場點會較晚，且價格已經大幅變動。
06:38
🎙️
To address this problem, we could use the MACD crossover.
為了應對這個問題，我們可以使用MACD交叉。
06:43
🎙️
The MACD crossover can give you an early sign of a reversal.
MACD交叉可以為您提供反轉的早期訊號。
06:48
🎙️
It can also provide you with better entries and smaller stop losses.
它還可以為您提供更好的進場點和更小的停損。
06:53
🎙️
To prove this, I have plotted the 12 and 26 EMA's on the chart along with the MACD.
為了證明這一點，我已在圖表上繪製了12和26期EMA（指數移動平均線）以及MACD。
07:00
🎙️
As you already know, the MACD is calculated on the 12 and 26 EMA, so this should be a fair comparison.
如您所知，MACD是根據12和26期EMA計算的，因此這應該是一個公平的比較。
07:09
🎙️
Here is the reversal point.
這是反轉點。
07:11
🎙️
From this point, the price reversed from an uptrend to a downtrend.
從這一點開始，價格從上升趨勢反轉為下降趨勢。
07:16
🎙️
The crossover for the moving averages occurred here.
移動平均線的交叉點發生在這裡。
07:19
🎙️
So your entry would be on this candle.
因此，您的進場點將會在這根K線上。
07:23
🎙️
As you can see, the price had already moved quite some distance before giving the crossover signal.
如您所見，在發出交叉訊號之前，價格已經移動了一段相當長的距離。
07:30
🎙️
So ideally, your stop loss would be above this high, which is quite a wide stop loss.
因此，理想情況下，您的停損會設在這個高點之上，這是一個相當大的停損。
07:36
🎙️
But if you look at the MACD, your entry signal would be on this candle, as the MACD line crossed below the signal line.
但如果您觀察MACD，您的進場訊號將會在這根K線上，因為MACD線向下穿越了訊號線。
07:45
🎙️
It gives you a far superior entry price with a tight stop loss.
它為您提供了遠優於前者的進場價格和緊密的停損。
07:50
🎙️
As a result, you capture a bigger portion of the price move.
因此，您可以捕捉到更大一部分的價格波動。
07:54
🎙️
Here is another example.
這是另一個例子。
07:57
🎙️
We can see that the 12 EMA crossed above the 26 EMA on this candle.
我們可以看到，12期EMA在這根K線上向上穿越了26期EMA。
08:03
🎙️
It is a bullish crossover, so a buy entry occurs here.
這是一個看漲交叉，因此在此處進行買入進場。
08:07
🎙️
But the crossover happens only after the price has moved a certain distance.
但交叉僅在價格移動一定距離後才會發生。
08:12
🎙️
On the other hand, the MACD crossover occurred here, giving us a far better entry price.
另一方面，MACD交叉發生在此處，為我們提供了好得多的進場價格。
08:19
🎙️
As a result, we captured a good portion of this move with a tighter stop loss.
結果，我們以更緊密的止損捕捉了這次走勢的很大一部分。
08:25
🎙️
MACD crossovers can be an early sign of reversal, but they generate far more false signals.
MACD交叉可能是反轉的早期跡象，但它們會產生多得多的錯誤訊號。
08:31
🎙️
So we can't use these crossovers in isolation.
因此我們不能單獨使用這些交叉。
08:35
🎙️
A more confirmed signal is the zero-line crossover.
更確定的訊號是零線交叉。
08:40
🎙️
Use 3, zero-line crossover.
使用三、零線交叉。
08:44
🎙️
The MACD consists of a zero-line, which is known as the midpoint of the indicator.
MACD由一條零線組成，這條零線被稱為指標的中點。
08:50
🎙️
When the 12 EMA crosses below the 26 EMA, the MACD line moves below the zero-line.
當12 EMA跌破26 EMA時，MACD線會移動到零線下方。
08:57
🎙️
This shows that the trend and momentum have shifted downwards, and a down-trend may start.
這表明趨勢和動能已向下轉移，下跌趨勢可能開始。
09:03
🎙️
Similarly, when the 12 EMA crosses above the 26 EMA, the MACD line moves above the zero-line.
同樣地，當12 EMA向上突破26 EMA時，MACD線會移動到零線上方。
09:11
🎙️
This shows that the trend and momentum have shifted upwards, and the price may start an uptrend now.
這表明趨勢和動能已向上轉移，價格現在可能開始上漲趨勢。
09:18
🎙️
The zero-line crossovers give fewer false signals, but again, we need to add more confirmations for them to be high probability trades.
零線交叉會產生較少的錯誤訊號，但同樣地，我們需要添加更多確認，才能使其成為高機率交易。
09:29
🎙️
Use 4, zero-line pullbacks.
使用四、零線回檔。
09:33
🎙️
In strong trending markets, the MACD line will often pull back to the zero-line, and the price will bounce back.
在強勁趨勢市場中，MACD線通常會回檔到零線，並且價格將會反彈。
09:41
🎙️
So in an uptrend, if the MACD line pulls back to the zero-line, it is a good place to make buy trades.
因此，在上漲趨勢中，如果MACD線回檔到零線，這是進行買入交易的好地方。
09:48
🎙️
But again, we cannot randomly buy whenever the MACD line reaches zero.
但同樣地，我們不能在MACD線達到零時隨機買入。
09:53
🎙️
We must wait for the MACD line to cross above the signal line to make a buy trade.
我們必須等待MACD線向上突破訊號線，才能進行買入交易。
09:59
🎙️
Similarly, in a down-trend, if the MACD line pulls back to the zero-line, it is a good place to make sell entries.
同樣地，在下跌趨勢中，如果MACD線回檔到零線，這是進行賣出進場的好地方。
10:08
🎙️
We wait for the MACD line to cross below the signal line.
我們等待MACD線跌破訊號線。
10:12
🎙️
We enter on the crossover.
我們在交叉時進場。
10:14
🎙️
Now, moving on to the last use.
現在，我們來看最後一個用法。
10:18
🎙️
Use 5, divergence.
用法五：背離。
10:22
🎙️
Divergence is a sign of reversal, and it can be very helpful in spotting trend changes.
背離是反轉的訊號，對於發現趨勢變化非常有幫助。
10:28
🎙️
A divergence occurs when the price and the MACD give different outputs.
當價格和MACD給出不同表現時，就會發生背離。
10:33
🎙️
We will use the histogram to spot these divergences.
我們將使用柱狀圖來發現這些背離。
10:37
🎙️
Divergences are of two types, a bullish divergence and a bearish divergence.
背離有兩種：看漲背離和看跌背離。
10:45
🎙️
A bullish divergence occurs when the price makes a lower low, but the MACD makes a higher low.
當價格創下更低的低點，但MACD卻創下更高的低點時，就會發生看漲背離。
10:52
🎙️
This shows that the momentum on the last down move was lesser than the prior down move.
這表示最近一次下跌的動能比前一次下跌的動能弱。
10:58
🎙️
It is a sign that the sellers are tired, and the price will likely stall or reverse.
這是一個訊號，表示賣方已疲憊，價格很可能會停滯或反轉。
11:04
🎙️
Here is an example.
這是一個例子。
11:06
🎙️
Here, the price was in a down-trend.
在這裡，價格處於下跌趨勢。
11:09
🎙️
The price created these three lower lows, each low being lower than the previous one.
價格創下了這三個更低的低點，每個低點都比前一個低。
11:15
🎙️
However, the MACD makes higher lows.
然而，MACD卻創下了更高的低點。
11:19
🎙️
This is a clear divergence.
這是一個明顯的背離。
11:21
🎙️
It shows that the sellers are losing their strength, and a reversal may occur.
這表示賣方正在失去力量，可能發生反轉。
11:26
🎙️
So, this becomes a goodbye signal.
因此，這就成為一個離場訊號。
11:31
🎙️
Now, let's understand the bearish divergence.
現在，讓我們了解看跌背離。
11:34
🎙️
A bearish divergence occurs when the price makes a higher high, but the MACD makes a lower high.
當價格創下更高的高點，但MACD卻創下更低的高點時，就會發生看跌背離。
11:43
🎙️
This shows that the momentum on the last up move was lesser than the prior up move.
這顯示最後一次上漲動能不如前次上漲動能。
11:49
🎙️
It is a sign that the buyers are tired, and the price will likely stall or reverse.
這是一個買方疲乏的跡象，價格可能會停滯或反轉。
11:54
🎙️
Here is an example.
這是一個例子。
11:56
🎙️
Here, the price was initially in an up trend.
在這裡，價格最初處於上升趨勢。
11:59
🎙️
The price makes a higher high, but on the MACD, we see lower highs.
價格創下新高，但在 MACD 上，我們看到的是較低的高點。
12:04
🎙️
This is a clear bearish divergence.
這是一個明顯的看跌背離。
12:07
🎙️
It is a sign that the buyers are losing momentum and strength.
這是一個買方動能和力量正在減弱的跡象。
12:11
🎙️
As a consequence, the sellers might jump in and take these prices downwards.
結果，賣方可能會介入並將價格推低。
12:17
🎙️
A lot of traders find it difficult to find entries on divergences, but don't worry.
許多交易者發現很難在背離處找到進場點，但別擔心。
12:22
🎙️
We will show you our special technique in the strategies section.
我們將在策略部分向您展示我們的特殊技巧。
12:26
🎙️
A quick note about divergence.
關於背離的快速提示。
12:28
🎙️
Only look at divergences if they are clear and obvious.
只有在背離清晰明顯時才考慮。
12:32
🎙️
It should be apparent to the naked eye.
應該肉眼可見。
12:34
🎙️
Here is an example.
這是一個例子。
12:36
🎙️
Here, the price made this higher high, but on the MACD, we have lower highs.
在這裡，價格創下了這個較高的高點，但在 MACD 上，我們有較低的高點。
12:43
🎙️
But the divergence is not very clear on the MACD.
但 MACD 上的背離不是很清晰。
12:46
🎙️
These two tops seem equal to the naked eye.
這兩個頂部在肉眼看來似乎相等。
12:50
🎙️
We need a close examination to see if the second top is lower than the first.
我們需要仔細檢查才能確定第二個頂部是否低於第一個。
12:54
🎙️
So the best thing to do here is to avoid such divergences.
所以這裡最好的做法是避免這種背離。
12:59
🎙️
On the other hand, this was a clear divergence.
另一方面，這是一個清晰的背離。
13:03
🎙️
The price makes higher highs, but the MACD makes lower highs.
價格創下新高，但 MACD 卻創下新低。
13:07
🎙️
We should look for these types of divergences.
我們應該尋找這類型的背離。
13:11
🎙️
Divergences that are obvious to the eye can be very powerful.
肉眼可見的背離可能非常強大。
13:15
🎙️
So these were the five uses of the MACD indicator.
以上是 MACD 指標的五種用法。
13:19
🎙️
Now let's discuss the strategies that can be created around the MACD indicator.
現在讓我們討論圍繞 MACD 指標可以創建的策略。
13:25
🎙️
The first two strategies are reversal setups.
前兩個策略是反轉設置。
13:29
🎙️
While the last two are trend following setups.
而後兩個是趨勢跟隨設置。
13:33
🎙️
These four strategies will enable you to trade the markets in any condition.
這四種策略將使您能夠在任何市場狀況下進行交易。
13:38
🎙️
You can use these reversal setups when the price is in a range bound market.
當價格處於區間盤整市場時，您可以使用這些反轉設置。
13:43
🎙️
And during strong trends, the trend following strategies will help you catch pullbacks.
在強勁趨勢期間，趨勢跟隨策略將幫助您捕捉回調。
13:51
🎙️
Strategy one.
策略一。
13:52
🎙️
Divergence plus support and resistance.
背離加上支撐與阻力。
13:56
🎙️
As we already discussed, divergence is a strong sign of reversal.
如前所述，背離是強烈的反轉信號。
14:01
🎙️
But we cannot trade every divergence.
但我們不能交易每一次背離。
14:03
🎙️
We need to identify potential reversal areas and wait for the MACD to create divergence around those areas.
我們需要識別潛在的反轉區域，並等待 MACD 在這些區域周圍產生背離。
14:11
🎙️
For this, we will use the concepts of support and resistance.
為此，我們將使用支撐與阻力的概念。
14:16
🎙️
We will first identify the support and resistance levels on a higher time frame.
我們將首先在較高時間框架上識別支撐與阻力水平。
14:22
🎙️
Then wait for divergence on a lower time frame.
然後在較低時間框架上等待背離。
14:26
🎙️
Here is an example.
這是一個例子。
14:28
🎙️
We have the GBP USD pair on the 4-hour chart.
我們在 4 小時圖上看到英鎊兌美元貨幣對。
14:33
🎙️
The price made an up move and then reversed.
價格上漲後反轉。
14:36
🎙️
So we plot a level of resistance here.
因此，我們在此處標記一個阻力位。
14:39
🎙️
When the price arrives near the resistance for the second time, we expect the price to reverse downwards again.
當價格第二次接近阻力位時，我們預期價格會再次向下反轉。
14:47
🎙️
So, we switch to a 1-hour chart to look for divergence.
因此，我們切換到一小時圖尋找背離。
14:52
🎙️
Here is the same price action on a 1-hour chart.
這是一小時圖上的相同價格走勢。
14:55
🎙️
We see that the price made a higher high coming into the resistance level.
我們看到價格在進入阻力位時創下更高的高點。
15:01
🎙️
But on the MACD, we see lower highs.
但在 MACD 上，我們看到較低的高點。
15:04
🎙️
This is a clear and obvious bearish divergence.
這是一個清晰明顯的看跌背離。
15:09
🎙️
It tells us that the buyers have lost momentum coming into the resistance.
這告訴我們，買方在進入阻力位時動能已減弱。
15:14
🎙️
We have a confluence of a resistance level with divergence.
我們有阻力位與背離的匯合。
15:19
🎙️
This is a high probability trade.
這是一個高勝率的交易。
15:21
🎙️
Therefore, we should look out for a sell trade.
因此，我們應該尋找賣出交易。
15:25
🎙️
For our entry, we need to identify the lowest point between the tops on the MACD.
對於我們的進場點，我們需要識別 MACD 上兩個頂部之間的最低點。
15:31
🎙️
These are the two tops.
這是兩個頂部。
15:35
🎙️
Here is the lowest point between them.
這是它們之間的最低點。
15:38
🎙️
We draw a line at that bar.
我們在那根K線上畫一條線。
15:41
🎙️
Then we wait for the histogram to break below that line.
然後我們等待柱狀圖跌破該線。
15:45
🎙️
On this bar, the histogram breaks below the line.
在這根K線上，柱狀圖跌破了該線。
15:49
🎙️
So we enter a sell trade on the corresponding candle.
因此，我們在對應的K線上進場賣出交易。
15:53
🎙️
As you can see, we saw a steep down move after our entry.
如您所見，進場後我們看到了一次急劇的下跌。
15:59
🎙️
Here is an example of a buy setup.
這是一個買進設置的範例。
16:02
🎙️
We have the USD JPY on a 4-hour chart.
我們看到美元兌日圓的四小時圖。
16:07
🎙️
This upside reversal helped us identify this support level.
這個向上的反轉幫助我們識別出這個支撐位。
16:12
🎙️
When the price returns to this level, we expect the price to find support and move upwards.
當價格回到這個價位時，我們預期價格會找到支撐並向上移動。
16:18
🎙️
So we switch to a 1-hour time frame and look for a bullish divergence.
所以我們切換到一小時的時間框架，尋找看漲背離。
16:23
🎙️
The price makes a lower low coming into the support zone.
價格在進入支撐區域時創下新低。
16:28
🎙️
But on the MACD, we see a higher low.
但在 MACD 上，我們看到一個較高的低點。
16:32
🎙️
This is a clear and obvious divergence.
這是一個清晰明顯的背離。
16:35
🎙️
It shows us that the sellers have lost their strength and momentum in this down move.
它顯示賣方在此下跌趨勢中已失去力量和動能。
16:41
🎙️
So we identify this as a high probability trade setup.
因此，我們將其識別為一個高勝算交易設置。
16:46
🎙️
Now we mark the highest point between the bottoms on the MACD and draw a line.
現在我們標記 MACD 上兩個低點之間最高的點，並畫一條線。
16:51
🎙️
On this bar, the histogram breaks above the line.
在這根K線上，直方圖突破了這條線。
16:55
🎙️
And it is a buy signal.
這是一個買進信號。
16:57
🎙️
So we buy here.
所以我們在這裡買進。
17:00
🎙️
As you can see, the price made an up move and touched the most recent highs.
如你所見，價格上漲並觸及了最近的高點。
17:05
🎙️
So this is how to use the divergence with concepts of support and resistance.
這就是如何結合支撐和阻力概念來使用背離。
17:11
🎙️
Now let's look at the second strategy.
現在我們來看第二種策略。
17:14
🎙️
Strategy 2.
策略二。
17:16
🎙️
Divergence plus Bollinger Bands.
背離加上布林通道。
17:20
🎙️
Bollinger bands are a very popular indicator that traders use to trade reversals.
布林通道是一個非常受歡迎的指標，交易者用它來交易反轉。
17:26
🎙️
The theory is this.
其理論是這樣的。
17:28
🎙️
90% of the time, the price is expected to stay within these bands.
在 90% 的情況下，價格預期會保持在這些區間內。
17:34
🎙️
So, whenever the price moves outside the bands, we can expect the price to reverse and return inside.
因此，每當價格移出區間外時，我們就可以預期價格會反轉並回到區間內。
17:42
🎙️
If the price moves above the upper band, we expect it to reverse downwards.
如果價格突破上方區間，我們預期它會向下反轉。
17:47
🎙️
Similarly, if the price moves below the lower band, we expect the price to reverse upwards.
同樣地，如果價格跌破下方區間，我們預期價格會向上反轉。
17:55
🎙️
We will combine this analogy with the MACD divergence.
我們將把這個類比與 MACD 背離結合。
17:59
🎙️
But first, we will go over the Bollinger Bands settings and change the length to 200.
但首先，我們將檢視布林通道的設定，並將週期長度改為 200。
18:05
🎙️
We will keep the standard deviation to 2.
我們將標準差保持在 2。
18:08
🎙️
This gives Bollinger Bands on the 200 moving average.
這會產生基於 200 移動平均線的布林通道。
18:13
🎙️
Here is a cell setup using this strategy.
這是一個使用此策略的賣出設置。
18:17
🎙️
Here, we see that the price was in an uptrend.
在這裡，我們看到價格處於上升趨勢。
18:20
🎙️
The trend was so strong that the price stayed above the upper Bollinger band for an extended period.
趨勢如此強勁，以至於價格一直保持在布林通道上方區間之上，持續了一段時間。
18:27
🎙️
Now, we expect the price to move lower, so we look for a bearish divergence.
現在，我們預期價格會下跌，所以我們尋找看跌背離。
18:34
🎙️
Here, the price made a higher high, but the MACD histogram made a lower high.
在這裡，價格創下更高的高點，但 MACD 柱狀圖卻創下更低的高點。
18:39
🎙️
In fact, on the second top, we don't even see a green bar.
事實上，在第二個高點，我們甚至沒有看到綠色柱狀圖。
18:45
🎙️
This is a great sign that the sellers have grabbed hold of the markets, and the price will follow soon.
這是一個很好的跡象，表明賣方已經掌控市場，價格很快就會跟隨下跌。
18:52
🎙️
So, a selling opportunity presents itself.
因此，一個賣出機會出現了。
18:55
🎙️
For this strategy, our entry occurs on the first candle that closes back inside the bands.
對於這個策略，我們的進場點發生在第一根收盤回到區間內的 K 線上。
19:02
🎙️
So, this will be our entry candle.
所以，這將是我們的進場 K 線。
19:04
🎙️
And as you can see, the price made a solid down move after our entry.
正如你所看到的，在我們進場後，價格出現了大幅下跌。
19:13
🎙️
Moving on to buy trade.
接下來是買入交易。
19:15
🎙️
Initially, we saw a massive down move that stayed below the lower band.
最初，我們看到價格大幅下跌，並一直保持在下軌下方。
19:21
🎙️
The price spends a lot of time below the band.
價格在該軌道下方停留了很長時間。
19:25
🎙️
We know that the price cannot spend so much time outside the bands, so we are already expecting a reversal to the upside.
我們知道價格不能在軌道外停留這麼久，所以我們已經預期會出現向上反轉。
19:33
🎙️
Towards the end of the move, we see the price was constantly making lower lows, but the MACD histogram was plotting higher lows.
在走勢尾聲，我們看到價格不斷創出新低，但MACD直方圖卻顯示出更高的低點。
19:42
🎙️
This was a clear and obvious divergence.
這是一個清晰且明顯的背離。
19:45
🎙️
We have a combination of the Bollinger bands and the MACD divergence.
我們結合了布林帶和MACD背離。
19:50
🎙️
It indicates that the sellers have lost all momentum coming into the down move.
這表示賣方在下跌走勢中已失去所有動能。
19:55
🎙️
The buyers are pushing hard, and an upwards reversal may occur soon.
買方正在努力推動，向上反轉可能很快就會發生。
20:00
🎙️
So, we should look for a buy trade.
因此，我們應該尋找買入交易。
20:04
🎙️
Our buy entry occurs as the price closes above the lower band on this candle.
當價格在這根K線上收盤於下軌上方時，就是我們的買入進場點。
20:10
🎙️
As you can see, the price shot up after our entry.
如你所見，在我們進場後，價格飆升。
20:14
🎙️
So, this was a unique way of trading MACD divergence with Bollinger bands.
因此，這是一種結合布林帶交易MACD背離的獨特方式。
20:21
🎙️
Now, moving on to the trend trading strategies.
現在，我們轉到趨勢交易策略。
20:25
🎙️
Strategy 3, EMA bands plus zero line pullbacks.
策略三：EMA帶狀區加上零線回檔。
20:31
🎙️
For this strategy, we will need four indicators.
對於這個策略，我們需要四個指標。
20:34
🎙️
We need the MACD and the three exponential moving averages.
我們需要MACD和三個指數移動平均線。
20:39
🎙️
All three of them are 200 EMA's, but with different sources.
這三個都是200週期的EMA，但來源不同。
20:44
🎙️
The upper EMA is calculated on the highs of the candles.
上方EMA是根據K線的最高價計算的。
20:49
🎙️
The middle EMA is calculated on the close and the lower EMA is calculated on the lows.
中間EMA是根據收盤價計算的，而下方EMA是根據最低價計算的。
20:56
🎙️
For trading view users, you can use the moving average ribbon indicator.
對於 TradingView 用戶，您可以使用「移動平均線絲帶」指標。
21:02
🎙️
Just go to the indicator section and search moving average ribbon, select this indicator and change the settings to the following.
只需前往指標區塊，搜尋「移動平均線絲帶」，選擇此指標並將設定更改為以下內容。
21:13
🎙️
Once done, your chart should look something like this.
完成後，您的圖表應該會像這樣。
21:18
🎙️
Now, we have these moving average bands that will help us identify trade opportunities.
現在，我們有了這些移動平均線帶狀區，它們將幫助我們識別交易機會。
21:24
🎙️
When the price is trending, these bands will provide support and resistance to the price.
當價格處於趨勢中時，這些帶狀區將為價格提供支撐與阻力。
21:31
🎙️
In an uptrend, we often see that the price pulls back to these moving averages and finds support.
在上升趨勢中，我們經常看到價格回檔至這些移動平均線並找到支撐。
21:40
🎙️
Similarly, in a downtrend, the price pulls back to these moving averages and finds resistance.
同樣地，在下降趨勢中，價格回檔至這些移動平均線並找到阻力。
21:49
🎙️
A point worth remembering here is that price will not always bounce exactly from the bands.
這裡值得記住的一點是，價格不會總是精確地從這些帶狀區反彈。
21:55
🎙️
Sometimes the price goes deeper before reversing.
有時價格會跌得更深然後才反轉。
21:59
🎙️
Now, let's combine this with the MACD and create a strategy.
現在，讓我們將此與 MACD 結合，並建立一個策略。
22:04
🎙️
Here is a buy setup.
這是一個買入設置。
22:05
🎙️
The price made a strong up move here.
價格在此處出現強勁上漲。
22:09
🎙️
The price stayed above the bands and the bands were sloped upwards.
價格維持在帶狀區上方，且帶狀區向上傾斜。
22:14
🎙️
This is a sign that the price is in an uptrend.
這是一個跡象，表明價格處於上升趨勢。
22:17
🎙️
Then, the price pulls back to the EMA bands.
然後，價格回檔至 EMA 帶狀區。
22:22
🎙️
Now, we expect the price to find support here and move upwards.
現在，我們預期價格在此處找到支撐並向上移動。
22:27
🎙️
We also see that the MACD line has crossed below the zero line.
我們也看到 MACD 線已跌破零線。
22:35
🎙️
In an uptrend, we expect the price to bounce after the MACD touches the zero line.
在上升趨勢中，我們預期價格會在 MACD 觸及零線後反彈。
22:41
🎙️
This is also a sign that the pullback might be over and that the price may resume the uptrend again.
這也是一個跡象，表明回檔可能已經結束，並且價格可能會再次恢復上升趨勢。
22:48
🎙️
So now, we have a confirmation of the MACD and the EMA bands.
因此現在，我們有了 MACD 和 EMA 帶狀區的確認。
22:52
🎙️
For our entry, we will not use the MACD line crossover.
對於我們的進場，我們將不使用MACD線交叉。
22:59
🎙️
MACD crossovers are good for reversals, but they are not so good for pullbacks.
MACD交叉對於反轉行情很有用，但對於回檔行情則不太適用。
23:05
🎙️
Most of the time, they will provide a late entry in pullbacks.
大多數時候，它們會在回檔行情中提供較晚的進場點。
23:10
🎙️
For a better entry, we will create a short-term trend line on the pullback and enter on its breakout.
為了更好的進場，我們將在回檔時繪製一條短期趨勢線，並在其突破時進場。
23:16
🎙️
As you can see, the price made a strong up move after our entry.
如您所見，價格在我們進場後出現了強勁的上漲。
23:24
🎙️
Here is a sell trade.
這是一個賣出交易。
23:27
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We see that the price was consistently trading below the EMA bands and the bands were sloped downwards.
我們看到價格持續在EMA帶下方交易，且EMA帶向下傾斜。
23:34
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This is a sign that the price was in a strong downtrend.
這表示價格處於強勁的下跌趨勢中。
23:39
🎙️
Then, the price pulls back to the bands.
接著，價格回檔至EMA帶。
23:42
🎙️
We expect the price to find resistance at these bands and move lower.
我們預期價格將在這些EMA帶遇到阻力並向下移動。
23:47
🎙️
We also see that the MACD has crossed above its zero line.
我們還看到MACD已向上穿越其零線。
23:53
🎙️
This also indicates that the price may start a down move again.
這也表示價格可能再次開始下跌。
23:58
🎙️
Therefore, we have a confluence of the MACD and the EMA bands.
因此，我們有MACD和EMA帶的匯合。
24:03
🎙️
Now, we create a short-term trend line and wait for the price to break it.
現在，我們繪製一條短期趨勢線，並等待價格突破它。
24:08
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On this candle, the price broke below the trend line.
在這根K線，價格跌破了趨勢線。
24:14
🎙️
We enter a sell trade.
我們進場賣出。
24:16
🎙️
As you can see, the price moved downwards after our entry.
如您所見，價格在我們進場後向下移動。
24:21
🎙️
Now, let's discuss the last strategy.
現在，讓我們討論最後一個策略。
24:26
🎙️
Strategy 4.
策略四。
24:28
🎙️
Swap zones plus zero line pullbacks.
交換區加上零線回檔。
24:32
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If you trade support and resistance, you might know that the support and resistance have dual properties.
如果你交易支撐與阻力，你可能會知道支撐與阻力具有雙重特性。
24:38
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This means a resistance level can become a support level after a breakout.
這表示阻力位在突破後可以變成支撐位。
24:45
🎙️
Similarly, a support level can act as resistance after its breakdown.
同樣地，支撐位在跌破後可以充當阻力。
24:51
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This is why we call them swap zones.
這就是我們稱它們為互換區的原因。
24:54
🎙️
They swap roles with each other.
它們彼此交換角色。
24:57
🎙️
We will use this concept with the MACD to trade this strategy.
我們將利用這個概念結合MACD來交易這個策略。
25:01
🎙️
Here we see that the price was in a steady uptrend.
在這裡我們看到價格處於穩定的上升趨勢中。
25:05
🎙️
We spot this reversal here and plot a resistance level.
我們在這裡發現這個反轉並繪製一個阻力位。
25:09
🎙️
Then, the price broke above the resistance level.
然後，價格突破了阻力位。
25:13
🎙️
Therefore, the resistance level has now turned into a support level.
因此，阻力位現在已經轉變為支撐位。
25:18
🎙️
When the price pulls back to the support level, we expect the price to bounce and move upwards.
當價格回調至支撐位時，我們預期價格會反彈並向上移動。
25:24
🎙️
We also see that the MACD line is below zero, showing signs of support.
我們也看到MACD線在零線下方，顯示出支撐的跡象。
25:30
🎙️
We spot this doji right at the support level and enter a buy trade.
我們在支撐位上發現這根十字星，並進場買入。
25:35
🎙️
And as you can see, the price shoots up and trades higher.
正如你所見，價格急升並走高。
25:40
🎙️
Here is a sell trade.
這是一個賣出交易。
25:42
🎙️
Here, the price was in a downtrend as it moved lower.
在這裡，價格在下跌時處於下降趨勢。
25:47
🎙️
This reversal point helped us identify a support level.
這個反轉點幫助我們識別出一個支撐位。
25:51
🎙️
Then, the price broke below it, turning the support into a resistance level.
然後，價格跌破了它，將支撐轉變為阻力位。
25:57
🎙️
When the price pulls back to the resistance level, we expect the price to bounce.
當價格回調至阻力位時，我們預期價格會反彈。
26:03
🎙️
We also see that the MACD has moved above the zero line.
我們也看到MACD已經移至零線上方。
26:07
🎙️
So, we enter a sell trade when we see this evening star candlestick pattern.
所以，當我們看到這個黃昏之星K線形態時，我們就進場做空。
26:13
🎙️
And as you can see, the price moved lower.
而如您所見，價格下跌了。
26:16
🎙️
So this is how you trade using the MACD.
所以，這就是您如何使用MACD指標進行交易。
26:20
🎙️
In this video, we first understood the uses of the MACD indicator.
在這段影片中，我們首先了解了MACD指標的用途。
26:25
🎙️
Then, we discussed four advanced trading strategies using it.
然後，我們討論了四種運用MACD指標的進階交易策略。
26:30
🎙️
If you want us to cover some specific topics, be sure to comment below as we appreciate your suggestions.
如果您希望我們涵蓋某些特定主題，請務必在下方留言，因為我們很重視您的建議。
26:37
🎙️
Also, let us know what you think about this video.
此外，也請告訴我們您對這段影片的看法。
26:40
🎙️
If you found value in this video, then be sure to hit the like button and subscribe to our channel so that you don't miss any of our new videos.
如果您覺得這段影片有價值，那麼請務必點擊喜歡按鈕並訂閱我們的頻道，這樣您就不會錯過我們任何新的影片。
26:48
🎙️
You can also follow us on Instagram by clicking the link in the description below.
您也可以點擊下方說明中的連結，在Instagram上追蹤我們。
26:52
🎙️
See you soon!
下次見！
27:02
🎙️
Thanks for watching!
感謝您的收看！
